Ruby on Rails以更优雅的方式来验证用户只能编辑自己的内容

Question

I currently authenticate that users can edit their own content only by:

@posts = current_user.posts.find(params[:id])

Is there an easier way to do this across all controllers?

I have a before_filter that requires a user must be logged in, but it doesn't check who the individual user is.

I'm wondering if there is a more elegant solution that would just require one edit to the before_filer method rather than putting a current_user method before every model that needs protecting.

Answer 1

CanCan is another gem that offers authorization functionality. It's all managed in one ruby file and can then be incorporated into controllers with one line. There's also a number of view helpers so you can use <% if can? :update, @article %> <% if can? :update, @article %> in your views.

Answer 2

I worked with a framework at some point that let you put mandatory conditions in find queries, but I don't think this is (natively) possible with Rails. Possibly with a plugin.

However, sometimes you will want to query beyond the context of a single user, so you'd need a way to override that, possibly with the :except parameter of the before_filter. But then you'd have to remember current_user on the things in the excepted methods that do need to be user-specific, and forgetting to specify it could be very dangerous.

You could save a little typing for the vast majority of cases by overriding the model's Find functionality somehow, but you're also going to make the exceptions extremely ugly and potentially dangerous.

Answer 3

Have you checked out aegis? If you are not willing to code something by hand then you can check out aegis. Meets your requirements. It has extensive documentation too. http://github.com/makandra/aegis

See this:

• Checking permissions when no user is signed in

• Checking permissions