Java中的XPath将不接受表达式中的变量

Question

Can someone be kind enough to explain me why
xPath.evaluate("/MEMBER_LIST/MEMBER[1]/ADDRESS", nodeMemberList, XPathConstants.STRING) Returns the value I'm looking for and why xPath.evaluate("/MEMBER_LIST/MEMBER[" + i + "]/ADDRESS", nodeMemberList, XPathConstants.STRING) Returns an empty String? I have to do these in a for loop so here "i" is an int representing the current entry.

Answer 1

Does your for loop start at 1? The expression /MEMBER_LIST/MEMBER[0] isn't a valid XPath expression because XPath indexes start at 1. Also, accessing an index which exceeds the total number of nodes is invalid. For example, executing /MEMBER_LIST/MEMBER[5] when there are only 3 MEMBER elements.

You can also use the XPathConstants.NODESET constant. This will return a list of all elements that match the given expression. You can then iterate over the list.

NodeList nodeList = (NodeList)xPath.evaluate("/MEMBER_LIST/MEMBER/ADDRESS", nodeMemberList, XPathConstants.NODESET);
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); ++i){
  Node node = nodeList.item(i);
  String address = node.getTextContent();
}

Answer 2

如果i==0则答案将为空，因为XPath索引从1开始。