C＃程序，其中数组索引和元素的大小来自用户输入，然后搜索特定元素

Question

I'm trying to create a program where the size of array index and its elements are from user input. And then the program will prompt the user to search for a specific element and will display where it is.

I've already come up with a code:

using System;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{

class Program
{

  public static void Main(String [] args)
  {
    int a;
    Console.WriteLine("Enter size of index:");
    a= int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    int [] index = new int [a];
    for (int i=0; i<index.Length;i++)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Enter number:");
      index[i]=int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    }

  }
}
}

The problem with this is that I can't display the numbers entered and I don't have any idea how to search for an array element. I'm thinking of using if statement.

Another thing, after entering the elements the program should display the numbers like Number 0 : 1

Is this correct: Console.WriteLine("Number"+index[a]+":"+index[i]); ?

And where should I put the statement? after the for loop or within it?

Answer 1

You're on the right track. Look carefully at how you stuffed values into the array, and you might find a clue about "how to search for an array element" with specific value. This is a core introductory algorithm, so no shortcuts! You need to find the answer on your own :-).

Answer 2

你可以使用Array.IndexOf ，

Answer 3

What is the last line Console.WriteLine(index[i]); ? It seems like you are using the loop variable outside the loop.

To display entered numbers (ie. if I understand well, the numbers in the array), you have just to walk through the array like this:

for (int i = 0; i < index.length; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(index[i]);
}

Since you want display numbers only after every number is entered, you may put this code only after finishing the loop where the user is entering the numbers:

// The user is entering the numbers (code copied from your question).
for (int i = 0; i < index.Length; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Enter number: ");
    index[i] = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
}

// Now display the numbers entered.
for (int i = 0; i < index.length; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(index[i]);
}

// Finally, search for the element and display where it is.
int elementToSearchFor;
if (int.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out elementToSearchFor))
{
    // TODO: homework to do.
}

To search for a number, you can either walk through the array again and compare each element until finding a good one, or use Linq TakeWhile() method. (I suppose that your intent is not to use Linq, so I don't provide any further detail in this direction.)

Answer 4

        int a;
        Console.WriteLine("Enter size of Array:-");
        a = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        int[] array = new int[a];
        Console.WriteLine("Enter the Elements of the Array:-");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }
        Console.WriteLine("\nThe Elemets of the Array are:-");
        for (int j = 0; j < array.Length; j++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(array[j]);
        }

Answer 5

Just try to break down what you've done and what you still need to do

Create a program where:

1) size of its array elements comes from user input (check)
2) array elements come from user input (check)
3) Prompt the user to search for a specific element (TODO)
4) Display where it is (TODO)

From the code you've written so far I would think you have most of what you need to do #3 & #4

An if statement may come into play when finding the location of the element the user specifies.