[英]T-SQL for changing data from one table and insert into another table
My base table is like: 我的基本表是这样的:
ColumnA|ColumnB
---------------
A | C1
A | C2
A | C3
B | C1
B | C3
C | C4
I want to read records from the base table and write it into the below table: 我想从基表中读取记录并将其写入下表:
ColumnA | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4
----------------------------
A | Y | Y | Y | N
B | Y | N | Y | N
C | N | N | N | Y
I don't want to use a cursor, but I don't know if that's possible or not. 我不想使用光标,但是我不知道这是否可行。
Thanks 谢谢
One (usually fast) way would be group by
: 一种(通常是快速的)方式是
group by
:
insert NewTable (ColumnA, C1, C2, C3, C4)
select ColumnA
, IsNull(max(case when ColumnB = 'C1' then 'Y' end), 'N')
, IsNull(max(case when ColumnB = 'C2' then 'Y' end), 'N')
, IsNull(max(case when ColumnB = 'C3' then 'Y' end), 'N')
, IsNull(max(case when ColumnB = 'C4' then 'Y' end), 'N')
from OldTable
group by
ColumnA
Another way is subqueries, like: 另一种方法是子查询,例如:
insert NewTable (ColumnA, C1, C2, C3, C4)
select src.ColumnA
, case when exists (select * from OldTable ot
where ot.ColumnA = src.ColumnA and ot.ColumnB = 'C1')
then 'Y' else 'N' end
, case when exists (select * from OldTable ot
where ot.ColumnA = src.ColumnA and ot.ColumnB = 'C2')
then 'Y' else 'N' end
, case when exists (select * from OldTable ot
where ot.ColumnA = src.ColumnA and ot.ColumnB = 'C3')
then 'Y' else 'N' end
, case when exists (select * from OldTable ot
where ot.ColumnA = src.ColumnA and ot.ColumnB = 'C4')
then 'Y' else 'N' end
from (
select distinct ColumnA
from OldTable
) src
Or, adapted from Chris Diver's answer, with pivot
: 或者,改编自克里斯潜水员的答案,与
pivot
:
select ColumnA
, case when C1 > 0 then 'Y' else 'N' end C1
, case when C2 > 0 then 'Y' else 'N' end C2
, case when C3 > 0 then 'Y' else 'N' end C3
, case when C4 > 0 then 'Y' else 'N' end C4
from OldTable src
pivot (
count(ColumnB)
for ColumnB IN ([C1], [C2], [C3], [C4])
) pvt
假设您可以选择所需的信息,则可以将插入内容作为选择的结果。
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