我可以在运行时以编程方式设置“android:layout_below”吗？

Question

在运行时创建RelativeLayout时是否可以以编程方式设置android:layout_below的等效项？

Answer 1

Yes:

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params= new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, R.id.below_id);
viewToLayout.setLayoutParams(params);

First, the code creates a new layout params by specifying the height and width. The addRule method adds the equivalent of the xml properly android:layout_below . Then you just call View#setLayoutParams on the view you want to have those params.

Answer 2

Alternatively you can use the views current layout parameters and modify them:

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) viewToLayout.getLayoutParams();
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, R.id.below_id);

Answer 3

虽然@jackofallcode 答案是正确的，但它可以写成一行：

((RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) viewToLayout.getLayoutParams()).addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, R.id.below_id);

Answer 4

Kotlin version with infix function

infix fun View.below(view: View) {
      (this.layoutParams as? RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)?.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, view.id)
}

Then you can write:

view1 below view2

Or you can call it as a normal function:

view1.below(view2)