在SQL Server 2008 R2 Express中发送SMTP邮件

Question

I tried using : sp_send_dbmail

But I got the following error:

Msg 15281, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_send_dbmail, Line 0
SQL Server blocked access to procedure 'dbo.sp_send_dbmail' of component 'Database Mail XPs' because this component is turned off as part of the security configuration for this server.
A system administrator can enable the use of 'Database Mail XPs' by using sp_configure. For more information about enabling 'Database Mail XPs', see "Surface Area Configuration" in SQL Server Books Online.

I also tried to use this code to send SMTP mail in SQL Server 2008 R2 EXPRESS: http://www.freevbcode.com/ShowCode.asp?ID=6699

But I am getting the following error:

Msg 15281, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_OACreate, Line 1
SQL Server blocked access to procedure 'sys.sp_OACreate' of component 'Ole Automation Procedures' because this component is turned off as part of the security configuration for this server. A system administrator can enable the use of 'Ole Automation Procedures' by using sp_configure. For more information about enabling 'Ole Automation Procedures', see "Surface Area Configuration" in SQL Server Books Online.

I went to the "Facets" to check the security options there, but there is nothing about "Surface Area Configuration"! Is it missing because I am using the Express version of the SQL Server 2008 R2? Or am I going in the wrong direction?

If you have any better code/suggestion for sending mail in SQL Server 2008, please let me know. Thanks!

Answer 1

Phase 1: right click on sql server 2008r2 express within ssms/choose facets/choose Surface Area Configuration/set DatabaseMailEnabled ->true/click ok.Restart the server

Phase2: You just need to configure some tables within msdb.Here are the tables that need to be configured:

1. sysmail_account -> create a default mail account
2. sysmail_profile -> create a default profile(you will need this with sp_send_dbmail)
3. sysmail_profileaccount -> add related data to this based on 2 profile id
4. sysmail_server -> create a mail server from your email account you will be using to send emails.If you do not know the server type look inside sysmail_servertype.

After updating these table refresh msdb and try sending email using sp_send_dbmail If you followed all these steps you will be able to send email within sql 2008 r2 express using sp_send_dbmail. I did 5 tests and it went well.

Talley Ouro Raleigh talleyouro@hotmail.com

Answer 2

With some credit to Tanmaya Thopate from this site , here is something that works in SQL Express on Windows Server 2008:

EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sysmail_add_account_sp
@account_name = 'MyMail',
@description = 'Mail account for Database Mail',
@email_address = 'sender@domain.com',
@display_name = 'Me',
@username='myaccount@gmail.com',
@password='Password',
@mailserver_name = 'smtp.gmail.com'

Mail will be send through gmail with your account myaccount@gmail.com

Now create a profile:

EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sysmail_add_profile_sp
@profile_name = 'MyMailProfile',
@description = 'Profile needed for database mail'

Link the profile to the mail

EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sysmail_add_profileaccount_sp
@profile_name = 'MyMailProfile',
@account_name = 'MyMail',
@sequence_number = 1


EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sysmail_add_principalprofile_sp
@profile_name = 'MyMailProfile',
@principal_name = 'public',
@is_default = 1 ;

Ensure SSL is enable, otherwise Gmail will complain.

use msdb
UPDATE sysmail_server 
SET enable_ssl = 1

And send a mail with:

declare @body1 varchar(100)
set @body1 = 'Server :'+@@servername+ ' Test DB Email SSL '
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail @recipients='me@mywork.co.za',
@subject = 'Test',
@body = @body1,
@body_format = 'HTML' ;

You can view the logs from:

SELECT * FROM msdb.dbo.sysmail_event_log order by log_date

Answer 3

原来，SQL Server 2008 R2 EXPRESS版本没有支持邮件功能。

Answer 4

I know the question is for express, but for the record here is what to do for proper sql server (SQL Server 2008 R2):

http://www.mssqltips.com/tip.asp?tip=1673

• Connect to the server in management studio
• Right click the server
• Click " Facets "
• In the Facet dropdown, select " Surface Area Configuration "
• Double-click the " DatabaseMailEnabled " row to set it to " True ".

Answer 5

Please execute the following script:

sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1 
GO 
RECONFIGURE; 
GO 
sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1 
GO 
RECONFIGURE; 
GO 
sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1 
GO 
RECONFIGURE;