Java自定义类加载器

Question

Any ideas why I am getting this error? (Yes, I looked up the error, and still haven't found a solution)

My error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassFormatError: Truncated class file
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at org.fellixombc.mysql.util.MysqlClassLoader.findClass(MysqlClassLoader.java:22)
 at org.fellixombc.mysql.util.MysqlClassLoader.loadClass(MysqlClassLoader.java:14)
 at org.fellixombc.mysql.Main.main(Main.java:9)

Files:

Main.java

package org.fellixombc.mysql;

import org.fellixombc.mysql.util.MysqlClassLoader;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MysqlClassLoader mcl = new MysqlClassLoader();
        try {
            mcl.loadClass("org.fellixombc.mysql.net.Client");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Client.java:

package org.fellixombc.mysql.net;

public class Client {
    public Client() {
        System.out.println("Hello!");
    }
}

MysqlClassLoder.java:

package org.fellixombc.mysql.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MysqlClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
    public MysqlClassLoader() {
        super(MysqlClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        return findClass(className);
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> findClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        byte[] b = null;
        try {
            b = loadClassData(className);
            Class c = defineClass(className, b, 0, b.length);
            if(c != null)
                return c;
            return super.findClass(className);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private byte[] loadClassData(String className) throws IOException {
        int size = className.length();
        byte buff[] = new byte[size];

        // Open the file
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("bin/" + className.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class");
        fis.available();
        fis.read(buff);
        fis.close();

        return buff;
    }
}

Answer 1

Yes, you're reading at most a byte count equal to the number of characters in the filename. Instead, you need to read the whole file. Here's one method, using readFully as you suggested.

File f = new File("bin/" + className.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class");
DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
int len = (int)f.length();
byte[] buff = new byte[len];
is.readFully(buff);
is.close();
return buff;

---

Since you're not handling built-in classes like Object, I think you need to catch the FileNotFoundException from loadClassData in your findClass, then call super.findClass. Eg:

try {
  try {
    b = loadClassData(className);
  }
  catch(FileNotFoundException fnf) {
    return super.findClass(className);
  }
  Class c = defineClass(className, b, 0, b.length);
  if(c != null)
    return c;
  return super.findClass(className);
} catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;

Answer 2

You are reading only N bytes (N=length of class name) from the .class file into the buffer (in loadClassData) before returning it.

You need to read the contents of the entire class before you return the buffer for the class to be properly defined.