如何在单独的AppDomain中运行方法？

Question

In my scenario, I want to execute a method in a separate AppDomain. How many different ways could I take to achieve this?

Especially, I have the following question:

• Can I load an assembly into AppDomain A and execute its method in AppDomain B?
• It seems I achieve this with AppDomain.DoCallBack Method and CrossAppDomainDelegate . I just cannot figure out how could it make sense to have the assembly and the method in different AppDomains. Is the same assmebly loaded again into the other AppDomain in order to execute the method?

Answer 1

In order to execute code in a separate AppDomain, the assembly containing that code has to be loaded into that AppDomain. From there you can call a method in the second AppDomain from your hosting domain using reflection or the "CreateInstance" methods on the AppDomain class.

Keep in mind, AppDomains are hard boundaries. In order to communicate across the AppDomain boundaries, you will need to use remoting or a true IPC-ish mechanism.

This is a bit dated, but I believe it still applies. http://blogs.msdn.com/b/suzcook/archive/2003/06/12/57169.aspx

Suzanne Cook had a series of posts related to this subject so it may be worth browsing her archives a bit.

Check out the "CreateInstance" family of methods on the AppDomain class. In the past I've used CreateInstanceFromAndUnwrap() quite a bit for this type of situation.

As far as your question about how many ways there are to do this... Um, many, but it depends a lot on the exact situation and what objects you have in hand.

Answer 2

添加Rob的正确答案，我想提一下，任何不使用反射调用的尝试都会导致程序集被加载到您的调用AppDomain中，这可能是您要避免的。