使用Haskell模式在Emacs中进行Haskell自动补全

Question

I installed haskel-mode in emacs. Then I write in my .emacs:

(load "~/.emacs.d/haskell-mode/haskell-site-file")
(add-hook 'haskell-mode-hook 'turn-on-haskell-doc-mode)
(add-hook 'haskell-mode-hook 'turn-on-haskell-indentation)
(add-hook 'haskell-mode-hook 'haskell-font-lock-symbols t)
(put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)

What must I add in my conf file that emacs could autocomplete for Haskell? Or Haskell mode there is no such possibility?

Answer 1

When there is no language-specific support, you can use tags . This is a generic completion mechanism.

1. Generate a TAGS file, which contains a list of identifiers and where they are defined. Emacs comes with the etags program to do this in many languages, but not Haskell; ghc comes with hasktags .

2. Load the TAGS file with Mx visit-tags-table .

Tags are not context-dependent, so they'll indiscriminately suggest types, values, constructors, etc everywhere. They also won't provide advanced features such as easily showing the type of a value. The most important tags commands are:

• M-TAB ( complete-symbol ) completes an identifier according to the loaded list of tags.

• M-. ( find-tag ) goes to the place where the identifier at point is defined, opening the containing file if necessary.

• M-* ( pop-tag-mark ) goes back where you were before M-. .

• Mx tags-apropos shows a list of identifiers matching a regexp.

For more information, look under "Tags" in the Emacs manual.

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For an even cruder, but fully automatic mechanism, there is the dynamic abbrev feature. CM-/ ( dabbrev-completion ) looks in most open buffers for a completion; this is completely language-independent, so it'll even find words in strings, comments, whatever. M-/ ( dabbrev-expand ) is similar, but directly completes to the nearest match before point.

Answer 2

ghc-mod provides some completion for Haskell within Emacs, as well as checking with hlint and ghc. In combination with M-/, it's good enough for me.

Answer 3

haskell-mode currently provides no such possibility. There is some work on implementation of haskell parser for CEDET - in this case, users will get autocompletion features automatically. But this work had started not so much time ago...

Answer 4

My setup is a little more complicated. It uses the auto-complete infrastructure which shows a dropdown list of candidates automatically similar to traditional IDEs. I downloaded this script that hardcodes all the keywords. In addition to that, I use ghc-mod to generate module names.

Answer 5

As a "cheap and cheerful" autocompletion mechanism, don't overlook M-/ . It's completely heuristic and language-independent, but surprisingly effective.

Answer 6

Besides autocompletion for your own code, you can also get autocompletion (with apidocs even) for the standard library, import names, and pragma names using company-ghc . I found this guide to be very helpful. Note, I didn't get it to work fully for myself yet, but I can feel I'm close :-)