重建索引组织表和普通表的索引有什么区别？

Question

From this article about index organized tables ,

Note that rebuilding a secondary index on an index-organized table involves reading the base table, unlike rebuilding an index on an ordinary table.

Why does rebuilding of an index on an ordinary table not require reading the base table?

Answer 1

Quote from http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e10595/indexes004.htm#ADMIN11734

When you rebuild an index, you use an existing index as the data source.

Answer 2

I believe this is because the index is normally used to rebuild itself, and how physical rowid's are used in the index.

An index on an ordinary table stores physical rowid's, but because an index-organized table is fluid in structure, a secondary index is only able to store a physical rowid guess.

When you rebuild an index on an ordinary table, it doesn't need to reference the source table for physical rowid's, it has them already in the index. But on an index-organized table, the rebuild has to review the physical rowid's again and is thus forced to scan the base table.