从JAR获取文件

Question

I'm using Spring's Resource abstraction to work with resources (files) in the filesystem. One of the resources is a file inside a JAR file. According to the following code, it appears the reference is valid

ResourcePatternResolver resourceResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();

// The path to the resource from the root of the JAR file
Resource fileInJar = resourcePatternResolver.getResources("/META-INF/foo/file.txt");

templateResource.exists(); // returns true
templateResource.isReadable();  // returns true

At this point, all is well, but then when I try to convert the Resource to a File

templateResource.getFile();

I get the exception

java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [META-INF/foo/file.txt] cannot be resolved to absolute file path because it does not reside in the file system: jar:file:/D:/m2repo/uic-3.2.6-0.jar!/META-INF/foo/file.txt        
at org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils.getFile(ResourceUtils.java:198)
at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getFile(ClassPathResource.java:174)

What is the correct way to get a File reference to a Resource that exists inside a JAR file?

Answer 1

What is the correct way to get a File reference to a Resource that exists inside a JAR file?

The correct way is not doing that at all because it's impossible. A File represents an actual file on a file system, which a JAR entry is not, unless you have a special file system for that.

If you just need the data, use getInputStream() . If you have to satisfy an API that demands a File object, then I'm afraid the only thing you can do is to create a temp file and copy the data from the input stream to it.

Answer 2

If you want to read it, just call resource.getInputStream()

The exception message is pretty clear - the file does not reside on the file-system, so you can't have a File instance. Besides - what will do do with that File , apart from reading its content?

Answer 3

Just adding an example to the answers here. If you need a File (and not just the contents of it) from within your JAR, you need to create a temporary file from the resource first. (The below is written in Groovy):

    InputStream inputStream = resourceLoader.getResource('/META-INF/foo/file.txt').inputStream
    File tempFile = new File('file.txt')
    OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile)

    try {
        IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream)
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // Handle exception
    } finally {
        outputStream.close()
    }

Answer 4

A quick look at the link you provided for Resource documentation, says the following:

Throws: IOException if the resource cannot be resolved as absolute file path, 
i.e. if the resource is not available in a file system

Maybe the text file is inside a jar? In that case you will have to use getInputStream() to read its contents.