什么是去除链接以外的任何html标记的正则表达式和C＃代码？

Question

I'm creating a CLR user defined function in Sql Server 2005 to do some cleaning in a lot of database tables.

The task is to remove almost all tags except links ( 'a' tags and their 'href' attributes). So I divided the problem in two stages. 1. creating a user defined sql server function, and 2. creating a sql server script to do the update to all the involved tables calling the clr function.

For the user defined function and given the restricted environment, I prefer to do this with native libraries. That means, not using the Html Agility Pack, for example.

In javascript this regular expression, apparently does the right job:

 <\s*a[^>]\s*href=(.*)>(.*?)<\s*/\s*a>

At least, according to http://www.pagecolumn.com/tool/regtest.htm

But, I don't know how to translate that (especially, the capturing groups part) into C# code to use the text as part of the output.

For instance, if the input is : <a href="http://example.com">some text</a> how to save the text "http://example.com" and "some text" as part of the output in C# code and at the same time stripping any other possible html tag (and their content)?

Answer 1

Not quite as bomb-proof as Jordan's, but an example using Matches instead:

var pattern = @"<.*href=""(?<url>.*)"".*>(?<name>.*)</a>";
var matches = Regex.Matches(input, pattern);
foreach (Match match in matches)
{
    var groups = match.Groups;
    Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", groups["url"], groups["name"]);
}

Answer 2

Your regular expression is completely wrong:

<\s*a[^>]\s*href=(.*)>(.*?)<\s*/\s*a>
      ↑            ↑
      1.           2.

1. This causes <aa... , <ab... , <ac... etc. to match too.

2. This causes you to overmatch. For example, consider this input:

    <a href='/one'>One</a> <a href='/two'>Two</a> ├───────────────────────────┤ ├─┤ group 1 grp2 

Answer 3

At the end. I made a separate .net console program combining HtmlAgilityPack (HAP) and querying SQL Server from there. In the program I did use a naive regular expression to isolate the fragments, and with HAP I did retrieve the href and anchor texts, and with that I did a final composition stripping out any other characters except text, numbers, and some punctuation.