XAML - 为什么数据绑定TwoWay不能在.net 4.0中的组合框的text属性上工作？

Question

Why databinding TwoWay don't work on the text property of a combobox in .net 4.0 (it's working in .net 3.5)?

My code:

I have an xml file like this:

<xml>

  <combobox option="" obs="tralala">
    <option value="here" />
    <option value="there" />
  </combobox>

  <combobox option="blue" obs="">
    <option value="one" />
    <option value="two" />
    <option value="three" />
  </combobox>

</xml>

and I have a ListItem control like that:

<ListBox DataContext="{Binding UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
         ItemsSource="{Binding UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
         IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True">
   <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
      <DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
        <ComboBox MinWidth="75" IsEditable="True"
                  IsReadOnly="False" DockPanel.Dock="Left"
                  DataContext="{Binding Path=Element[combobox ]}"
                  IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="False"
                  ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Elements[option], UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                  DisplayMemberPath="Attribute[value].Value"
                  Text="{Binding Path=Attribute[option].Value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                  />
        <TextBox MinWidth="150" AcceptsReturn="False"
                 AcceptsTab="False" TextWrapping="NoWrap"
                 Text="{Binding Path=Attribute[obs].Value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
      </DockPanel>
    </DataTemplate>
  </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>

Here is the code behind:

XDocument xdXml;

public MyWindow()
{

    xdXml = XDocument.Load(@"C:\file.xml");

    InitializeComponent();

    DataContext = xdXml;

    xdXml.Changed += new EventHandler<XObjectChangeEventArgs>(XdXml_Changed);
}


private void XdXml_Changed(object sender, XObjectChangeEventArgs e)
{
    xdXml.Save(@"C:\fichier.xml");
}

I do like that because I can have a ComboBox with auto-completion with the different custom option for each, but I can write what I want, and the result is in the attribute option of the element <combobox>

It work fine if I target .net 3.5, but only textbox bind if I target .net 4.0

Why? What can I do?

Answer 1

目前，我发现这个问题的唯一真正解决方案是不针对Framework 4.0而是针对Framework 3.5 ......

Answer 2

Coucou, j'ai trouvé une solution pour notre problème (en tout cas, ça marche pour moi) ! Dit moi si ça marche pour toi aussi, mais y'a pas de raison ^^.

Par contre, je ne suis pas sure d'avoir bien compris pourquoi un tel changement entre le framework 3.5 dans lequel ça marchait bien, et le 4.0...

Here is the solution for doing this code working with framework 4.0 (I've tried to adapt it to your exemple, but i'm not sure. Anyway, this is the idea):

Change your ListItem control like that:

<ListBox DataContext="{Binding UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
         ItemsSource="{Binding UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
         IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True">
   <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
      <DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
        <!-- Add this collapsed textbox -->
        <TextBox Visibility="Collapsed" DataContext="{Binding Path=Element[combobox]}" Text="{Binding Path=Text, ElementName=cbxComboBox, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" TextChanged="TextBox_TextChanged" />
        <!-- Name the Combobox -->
        <ComboBox Name="cbxComboBox" MinWidth="75" IsEditable="True"
                  IsReadOnly="False" DockPanel.Dock="Left"
                  DataContext="{Binding Path=Element[combobox]}"
                  IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="False"
                  ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Elements[option], UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                  DisplayMemberPath="Attribute[value].Value"
                  Text="{Binding Path=Attribute[option].Value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, Mode=TwoWay}"
                  />
        <TextBox MinWidth="150" AcceptsReturn="False"
                 AcceptsTab="False" TextWrapping="NoWrap"
                 Text="{Binding Path=Attribute[obs].Value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
      </DockPanel>
    </DataTemplate>
  </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>

And your new code behind is:

XDocument xdXml;

public MyWindow()
{

    xdXml = XDocument.Load(@"C:\file.xml");

    InitializeComponent();

    DataContext = xdXml;

    xdXml.Changed += new EventHandler<XObjectChangeEventArgs>(XdXml_Changed);
}


private void XdXml_Changed(object sender, XObjectChangeEventArgs e)
{
    xdXml.Save(@"C:\fichier.xml");
}

// finally, add this event:
private void TextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
    if (((XElement)((FrameworkElement)sender).DataContext).Attribute("option").Value != ((TextBox)sender).Text)
    {
        ((XElement)((FrameworkElement)sender).DataContext).Attribute("option").Value = ((TextBox)sender).Text;
    }
}

For understand, take a look at:

• UIElement.TextInput Event
• What is the 'right' way to allow arbitrary input in a ComboBox?

J'espère vraiment que ça marchera pour toi aussi, n'hésite pas à me demander si besoins !