Django pre_save 信号：检查实例是否创建未更新，kwargs['created']（仍然）是否存在？

Question

I am using Django's pre_save signal to implement auto_now_add. There is a lot of discussion on the internet on why you should or shouldn't implement it yourself. I do not appreciate comments on this. Neither on whether I should be rewriting the save function (I have a lot of models that use auto_now_add so using signals makes sense).

My question is:
I would like to check if the instance is created or updated. According to some sources on the internet this can be done by testing if kwargs['created'] is True. However 'created' does not appear in my kwargs even though the instance is newly created. I was just wondering if it has ever existed or that it has disappeared magically. I know I could also test if kwargs['instance'].id is set (this in fact works for me), but I'd like to know if kwargs['created'] still exists.

Answer 1

Primary key attribute usually assigned by the database when the instance saved first time. So you can use something like if instance.pk is None

Answer 2

According to the latest Django documentation , pre_save does NOT send a created argument. Post_save however does . I could not find any reference of the signal sending created since version 1.0 .

Answer 3

I am not sure if this is the recommended way but @Radagast's method didnt work for me(not sure if its because I use custom Pk's).

I tried the following(not sure if this is the best way):

@receiver(pre_save, sender=YourModelName, weak=False, )
def presave_payment_model_check(sender, instance=None, created=False, **kwargs):
    #Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11561722/django-what-is-the-role-of-modelstate
    if instance._state.adding:
        # we would need to create the object
        print "Creating an object"
    else:
        #we are updating the object
        print "Updating an object"
    

Reference: Django : What is the role of ModelState?

Answer 4

You can easily check if an instance is created or updated in pre_save in this way:

@receiver(pre_save, sender=MyModel)
def pre_save_user(sender, instance, **kwargs): 
    if instance._state.adding:
        print ('Instance created!')
    else:
        print ('Instance updated!')

Tested with Django 3.0.

Answer 5

使用 instance._state.adding 是最合乎逻辑的方法，因为无论主键是否已分配，您都可以判断模型状态是否存在。

Answer 6

You can try this.

@receiver(pre_save, sender=User)
def user(instance, *args, **kwargs):
    if instance.id != None:

Answer 7

When pk is a custom uuid field, instance.pk will also have value on create.

Answer 8

I am using Django's pre_save signal to implement auto_now_add. There is a lot of discussion on the internet on why you should or shouldn't implement it yourself. I do not appreciate comments on this. Neither on whether I should be rewriting the save function (I have a lot of models that use auto_now_add so using signals makes sense).

My question is:
I would like to check if the instance is created or updated. According to some sources on the internet this can be done by testing if kwargs['created'] is True. However 'created' does not appear in my kwargs even though the instance is newly created. I was just wondering if it has ever existed or that it has disappeared magically. I know I could also test if kwargs['instance'].id is set (this in fact works for me), but I'd like to know if kwargs['created'] still exists.