如何将JavaScript变量分配给PHP变量？

Question

I have a javascript variable which holds some information and I want that to assign in a PHP variable. Here is what I am using:

<script type="text/javascript">
function redirectToFacebook()
{
    var facebookMessage = encodeURI(document.getElementById('txt_msg').value);
}
</script>

<?php
    $_SESSION['sess_facebook_message'] = facebookMessage;
?>

Any help is really appriciable.

Thanks in advance

Answer 1

Because PHP runs on the server, and JavaScript in the client, there is no way to set a PHP session variable after JavaScript works with it, as PHP has done executing before the page was even sent.

However...

If you use JavaScript to make a request (AJAX, imagehack or otherwise) to a PHP script that sets the variable, you can.

For example...

JavaScript:

function something() {
    // do something with somevar
    somevar = 'content';
    // make an AJAX request to setvar.php?value=content
}

PHP:

$_SESSION['somevar'] = $_GET['somevar'];

Make sure you take security issues of client-generated data into account, though.

Answer 2

If you want to pass variables from the browser (javascript) to your backend server (PHP), you need to either:

1) Load a new page with Javascript parameters encoded either as POST or GET 2) Asynchronously call a PHP script (AJAX call) encoding the parameters as POST or GET

A simple example using a GET request (you simply append your parameters to the URL):

<script>
    window.location = '/some-url?' + document.getElementById('text_msg').value;
</script>

You probably want to assign this piece of code to a button or something...

Answer 3

由于API的限制，您试图实现的目标是不可能的。

Answer 4

may be you can try to redirect with javascript and pass variables form php to js. They way yout tru it, it can't work.

may be, im realy not shure try this.

<?php
function redirectToFacebook() { 

var facebookMessage = ?>
<script>
    document.write(encodeURI(document.getElementById('txt_msg').value)); 
</script>
<?php
}
?>

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