如何配置WWW :: Mechanize在代理和https之后工作？

Question

I've written Perl code using WWW::Mechanize to retrieve a webpage. When I retrieve http webpages it works fine but it doesnt work for https. I've checked and I have the Crypt::SSLeay package. What else could be wrong?

The error message is..

Error GETing https://www.temp.com: Can't Connect to www.temp.com:443 <Bad hostname 'www.temp.com'> at scrape.pl line 8

Answer 1

I've seen in your related Mechanize question that you call the proxy method with only the http and ftp schemes. Try again with https included.

It's probably more useful to set up the proxy environment variables since then all programs can take advantage of this central configuration instead of configuring proxies for each program separately. Do not forget https_proxy . Call the env_proxy method instead of proxy to use them.

Answer 2

Apparently, I needed to add the following in my file

$ENV{'HTTPS_PROXY'} = 'http://proxy:port/';

for Crypt::SSLeay

Answer 3

In case someone stumbles over this old question: The situation has changed in the recent years.

• starting with version 6 LWP uses IO::Socket::SSL as a backend
• IO::Socket::SSL does not provide its own proxy hacks like Crypt::SSLeay does and LWP https proxy support as documented (eg using proxy method or env_proxy) was broken.
• with version 6.06 of both LWP::UserAgent and LWP::Protocol::https (which are now seperate distributions!) https proxy works as expected and documented
• for older versions of LWP one can use Net::SSLGlue::LWP