获取ASP.NET和XDocument.Load中的文件路径

Question

I have a static class in a folder off root in my solution. In that static class' folder, there's a subfolder containing XML files. So I've got these files:

/PartialViews/Header/MyStaticClass.cs
/PartialViews/Header/Config/en-US.xml
/PartialViews/Header/Config/jp-JP.xml
...

I'm having trouble using XDocument.Load() with those XML files. Specifically, I'm trying to load the XML files from the static constructor of MyStaticClass .

XDocument.Load() can't seem to find the files, however. I've tried all these and none work:

static MyStaticClass()
{
    XDocument doc;

    // These all throw exceptions relating to directory not found
    doc = XDocument.Load("/Config/en-US.xml");
    doc = XDocument.Load(@"\Config\en-US.xml");
    doc = XDocument.Load("/PartialViews/Header/Config/en-US.xml");
    doc = XDocument.Load(@"\PartialViews\Header\Config\en-US.xml");
}

I also tried using Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location and Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location before the relative path, but the assembly resolved by Assembly is always a .NET library (because the type is being initialized?).

How can I load the file without changing its location in the solution?

Answer 1

In ASP.NET you should use Server.MapPath() to find all local files.

string relPath = "~/PartialViews/Header/Config/en-US.xml";
string absPath = Server.MapPath(relPath);

XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(absPath);

Answer 2

For .NET web apps use HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/"); this will get you the root directory of the executing file.