nginx“upstream”指令是否有端口设置？

Question

I use upstream and proxy for load balancing.

The directive proxy_pass http://upstream_name uses the default port, which is 80.

However, if the upstream server does not listen on this port, then the request fails.

How do I specify an alternate port?

my configuration:

http{
#...
upstream myups{
 server 192.168.1.100:6666;
server 192.168.1.101:9999;
}
#....
server{
listen 81;
#.....
location ~ /myapp {
 proxy_pass http://myups:81/;
}
}

nginx -t:

[warn]: upstream "myups" may not have port 81 in /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:78.

Answer 1

in your upstream configuration you have ports defined ( 6666 and 9999 ), those are the ports your backend servers need to listen on

the proxy_pass directive doesn't need an additional port configuration in this case. Your nginx listens on port 81 which you've defined in the listen directive

Is this what you tried to do?

http {
    #...
    upstream upstream_1{
        server 192.168.1.100:6666;
        server 192.168.1.101:9999;
    }

    upstream upstream_2{
        server 192.168.1.100:6661;  // other backstream port if you use port 81
        server 192.168.1.101:9991;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        #.....
        location ~ /myapp {
            proxy_pass http://upstream_1;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen 81;
        #.....
        location ~ /myapp {
            proxy_pass http://upstream_2;
        }
    }
}