如何重新创建UITabBarItem图像过滤器？

Question

I'm writing a custom UITabBar replacement, and I would like to know how to recreate the filter that the built-in implementation does with the UITabBarItem image - that blue shining on selected tabs and gray gradient on unselected ones. I guess it's a matter of using the source image alpha value as a mask and overlay it with a pre-made blue (or whatever color) shining image and another one grayed out, but I would like to know what is the best approach from a code point of view.

Best,

Answer 1

Edit: Fixed up the blue filter a little
Edit2: Cleaned up the grey filter

I required code to do these effects, so I wrote a couple functions for them:

UIImage *grayTabBarItemFilter(UIImage *image) {
    int width = image.size.width, height = image.size.height;
    UIImage *result = image;
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    if (colorSpace == NULL) {
        return result;
    }
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, width * 4, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
    if (context == NULL) {
        CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
        return result;
    }
    CGFloat colors[8] = {80/255.0,80/255.0,80/255.0,1, 175/255.0,175/255.0,175/255.0,1};
    CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(colorSpace, colors, NULL, 2);
    CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, CGPointMake(0,-(32-height)/2.0), CGPointMake(0,height+(32-height)/2.0), 0);
    CGGradientRelease(gradient);
    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeDestinationIn);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0,0,width,height), image.CGImage);
    CGImageRef newImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
    if (newImage != NULL) {
        result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:newImage];
        CGImageRelease(newImage);
    }
    CGContextRelease(context);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    return result;
}

struct RGBA {
    unsigned char red;
    unsigned char green;
    unsigned char blue;
    unsigned char alpha;
};

#define BLUE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD 128
#define BLUE_BRIGHTNESS_ADJUST 30

UIImage *blueTabBarItemFilter(UIImage *image) {
    int width = image.size.width,
        height = image.size.height;
    UIImage *result = image;
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    if (colorSpace == NULL) {
        return result;
    }
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, width * 4, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
    if (context == NULL) {
        CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
        return result;
    }
    UIImage *gradient = [UIImage imageNamed:@"selection_gradient.png"];
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(-(gradient.size.width - width) / 2.0, -(gradient.size.height - height) / 2.0, gradient.size.width, gradient.size.height), gradient.CGImage);
    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeDestinationIn);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0,0,width,height), image.CGImage);
    struct RGBA *pixels = CGBitmapContextGetData(context);
    if (pixels != NULL) {
        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                int offset = x+y*width;
                if (pixels[offset].alpha >= BLUE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD && 
                    ((x == 0 || x == width-1 || y == 0 || y == height-1) ||
                     (pixels[x+(y-1)*width].alpha < BLUE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD) ||
                     (pixels[x+1+y*width].alpha < BLUE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD) ||
                     (pixels[x+(y+1)*width].alpha < BLUE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD) ||
                     (pixels[x-1+y*width].alpha < BLUE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD))) {
                    pixels[offset].red = MIN(pixels[offset].red + BLUE_BRIGHTNESS_ADJUST,255);
                    pixels[offset].green = MIN(pixels[offset].green + BLUE_BRIGHTNESS_ADJUST,255);
                    pixels[offset].blue = MIN(pixels[offset].blue + BLUE_BRIGHTNESS_ADJUST,255);
                }
            }
        }
        CGImageRef image = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
        if (image != NULL) {
            result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:image];
            CGImageRelease(image);
        }
    }
    CGContextRelease(context);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    return result;
}

To make the blue filter effect work you'll need to include this image in your project as "selection_gradient.png":
Also, you may want to play with the defines to get the effect exactly how you like, I didn't take much time to perfect them, though they look good enough to me.

Of course I don't know the exact filters that Apple applied, but I "guestimated" them and they look alright to me. I'm not sure if these functions are iPhone 4 compatible because I'm only using them in an iPad app, but it wouldn't be hard to edit them to your liking.

Answer 2

Try this one; it's shorter:

+ (UIImage *)blendImageBlue:(UIImage *)senderImage {
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"selection_gradient"];

        CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(senderImage.size.width, senderImage.size.height);
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);

        [senderImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
        [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height) blendMode:kCGBlendModeSourceAtop alpha:0.8];

        UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

        return newImage;
}

Edit: Use @poiuy_qwert's "selection_gradient.png"

Answer 3

If you're interested in an exact replica of the UITabBarItem filter, then try this solution. You don't need to include any extra images into your project.

I'm fully aware that this is a total hack and I make no promises as to compatibility in the future, but it works in both iOS 5 and iOS 6 as far as I can tell, and with proper error handling I think it can be useful. Here it goes:

UIImage *grayTabBarItemFilter(UIImage *image) {
    UITabBar* bar = [[UITabBar alloc] init];
    UITabBarItem* item = [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"" image:image tag:0];
    [bar setItems:@[item]];
    [[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] lastObject] addSubview:bar];
    UIImage* returnImage;
    for(UIView* view in bar.subviews) {
        for(UIView* small in view.subviews) {
            if([small respondsToSelector:@selector(image)]) {
                returnImage = [(UIImageView*)small image];
            }
        }
    }

    [bar removeFromSuperview];

    return returnImage ? returnImage : image;
}

UIImage *blueTabBarItemFilter(UIImage *image) {
    UITabBar* bar = [[UITabBar alloc] init];
    UITabBarItem* item = [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"" image:image tag:0];
    [bar setItems:@[item]];
    [bar setSelectedItem:item];
    [[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] lastObject] addSubview:bar];
    UIImage* returnImage;
    for(UIView* view in bar.subviews) {
        NSInteger count = 0;
        for(UIView* small in view.subviews) {
            if([small respondsToSelector:@selector(image)]) {
                count++;
                if(count > 1) {
                    returnImage = [(UIImageView*)small image];
                }
            }
        }
    }

    [bar removeFromSuperview];

    return returnImage ? returnImage : image;
}

Again, I'm aware that this is a shaky solution at best, but if you're interested in a perfect replica, here it is.