OpenXML将文本插入到内容控件Word 2007中

Question

I am learning OpenXML. I have been looking for hours trying to find how to do a simple task: insert text into a content control in c#.

I have a template document with two controls "Name" and "Age." I can find them well enough, but I just cannot add text in them. I've tried a number of things, all to no avail.

        byte[] templateBytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(fileName);
        using (MemoryStream templateStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            templateStream.Write(templateBytes, 0, (int)templateBytes.Length);

            using (WordprocessingDocument outDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(templateStream, true))
            {
                MainDocumentPart mainPart = outDoc.MainDocumentPart;

                foreach (SdtElement sdt in mainPart.Document.Descendants<SdtElement>().ToList())
                {
                    SdtAlias alias = sdt.Descendants<SdtAlias>().FirstOrDefault();

                    if (alias != null)
                    {
                        string sdtTitle = alias.Val.Value;

                        switch (sdtTitle)
                        {
                            case "Name":
                                // ¿Qué?
                                break;
                            case "Age":
                                // ¿Qué?
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                outDoc.ChangeDocumentType(DocumentFormat.OpenXml.WordprocessingDocumentType.Document);
            }

            using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(savePath, System.IO.FileMode.CreateNew))
            {
                templateStream.WriteTo(fileStream);
            }
        }

All help greatly appreciated.

Cheers,

Tim.

EDIT --

Thanks for the response. Taking your advice, I've attempted to cast and drilled down with the productivity tool to find the child elements to update. Could you tell me if you can see why this code is simply not writing anything to the document?

        foreach (SdtElement sdt in mainPart.Document.Descendants<SdtElement>().ToList())
                {
                    SdtAlias alias = sdt.Descendants<SdtAlias>().FirstOrDefault();

                    if (alias != null)
                    {
                        SdtRun xRun = (SdtRun)sdt;
                        SdtContentRun xContentRun = xRun.Descendants<SdtContentRun>().FirstOrDefault();
                        Run xRun = xContentRun.Descendants<Run>().FirstOrDefault();
                        Text xText = xRun.Descendants<Text>().FirstOrDefault();

                        string sdtTitle = alias.Val.Value;

                        switch (sdtTitle)
                        {
                            case "Name":
                                xText.Text = "Whatever";                  
                                break;
                            case "Age":                    
                                xText.Text = "69";
                                break;
                        }
                    }     
                }

Answer 1

You need to cast your SdtElement to whatever it is, in order to get at its content child.

For example, if its an SdtBlock:

    ((SdtBlock)sdt).SdtContentBlock

Then you can add stuff (eg add children) to that.

From MSDN , the inheritance hierarchy:

 DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.SdtElement
     DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.SdtBlock
     DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.SdtCell
     DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.SdtRow
     DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.SdtRun
     DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.SdtRunRuby

Answer 2

Anyone wanting the code in VB format to do a straight find/replace of a key/value dictionary array...

            Using document As WordprocessingDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(cls_sNewFilename, True)
                Dim mainPart As MainDocumentPart = document.MainDocumentPart
                Dim body As Body = mainPart.Document.Body

                'if custom xml content exists, delete it first
                mainPart.DeleteParts(Of CustomXmlPart)(mainPart.CustomXmlParts)

                For Each sdt As SdtElement In body.Descendants(Of SdtElement)().ToList()
                    Dim [alias] As SdtAlias = sdt.Descendants(Of SdtAlias)().FirstOrDefault()

                    If [alias] IsNot Nothing Then

                        If sdt.ToString() = "DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.SdtRun" Then
                            Dim xStdRun As SdtRun = DirectCast(sdt, SdtRun)
                            Dim xStdContentRun As SdtContentRun = xStdRun.Descendants(Of SdtContentRun)().FirstOrDefault()
                            Dim xRun As Run = xStdContentRun.Descendants(Of Run)().FirstOrDefault()
                            Dim xText As Text = xRun.Descendants(Of Text)().FirstOrDefault()
                            Dim sdtTitle As String = [alias].Val.Value

                            xText.Text = dictReplacements.Item(sdtTitle)

                        ElseIf sdt.ToString() = "DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.SdtBlock" Then
                            Dim xStdBlock As SdtBlock = DirectCast(sdt, SdtBlock)
                            Dim xStdContentBlock As SdtContentBlock = xStdBlock.Descendants(Of SdtContentBlock)().FirstOrDefault()
                            Dim xRun As Run = xStdContentBlock.Descendants(Of Run)().FirstOrDefault()
                            Dim xText As Text = xStdContentBlock.Descendants(Of Text)().FirstOrDefault()
                            Dim sdtTitle As String = [alias].Val.Value

                            xText.Text = dictReplacements.Item(sdtTitle)
                        End If
                    End If
                Next

                mainPart.Document.Save()
                document.Close()
            End Using

for some reason the last part seems to be sdtBlock instead of sdtRun hence the ElseIf..!

Answer 3

After many hours of pain, I solved it.

Two things were the problem: 1) I needed a mainPart.Document.Save(); command in there. 2) I had added a customXmlPart with the Content Control Toolkit. So I assume that this customxml part was overriding the text I was adding with the code, because when I went back into the content control toolkit and deleted the xml part, it worked.

Thanks again plutext for putting me onto the solution!

Answer 4

顺便说一句，在foreach之前添加以下代码行将自动清除任何现有的自定义xml：

mainPart.DeleteParts<CustomXmlPart>(mainPart.CustomXmlParts);