Django 1.2：自定义表单字段？

Question

I've got a dynamic form that contains either one or several MultipleChoiceFields or ChoiceFields. I want to display an instruction to the user, eg for ChoiceField: "Select one of the following", and for MultipleChoiceField: "Select any of the following"

How can I do this? I tried subclassing each of these fields, but I couldn't get the value back out in the template.

Thanks

EDIT

I tried something like:

class MultiWithInstruction(forms.MultipleChoiceField):
    def __init__(self, instruction=None, **kwargs):
        self.instruction=instruction
        return super(MultiWithInstruction, self).__init__(**kwargs)

I couldn't retrieve the value of 'instruction' in the template.

Answer 1

Why not just use help_text ?

class MyForm(forms.Form):
    my_field = forms.MultipleChoiceField(help_text='Pick one of these', ....)

And then in the template you could do something like this:

<p>{{ field.label_tag }}: {{ field }}</p>
{% if field.help_text %}<p class="help_text">{{ field.help_text|safe }}</p>{% endif %}

Answer 2

您可以在表单字段中设置标签值：

myfield = forms.MultipleChoiceField(label='Select any of the following')

Answer 3

I had the same problem. I couldn't find an easy way (without overriding a lot of stuff from django.forms) so I came up with this quick-and-dirty solution.

Define a new template filter, that splits a string into a list, given a separator; see this simple snippet by Ciantic. Save the snippet as templatetags/whatever_name.py .

In forms.py , fill the help_text attribute of the field with your help and instruction strings, separated by '#' (you can choose whatever separator you want, of course); something like

my_field = forms.MultipleChoiceField(help_text = '%s#%s' % (help_string, instruction_string), ...)

help_text is a string (already marked safe), so you can't put a list in it (this is why the custom split filter is needed).

And this is an example of a template that shows help and instruction strings for each field in the form:

{% load whatever_name %}

{% for field in form %}
    help: {% filter split:"#"|first %}{{ field.help_text }}{% endfilter %}
    instruction: {% filter split:"#"|last %}{{ field.help_text }}{% endfilter %}
{% endfor %}

Obviously, you can't use as_p , as_table and as_ul to render the form.