如何通知已从中调用方法的对象

Question

I'm trying to make a simple class for my REST calls so I won't have the same code in multiple places in my application.

The problem is, I don't know how to notify an object that called the UploadStringAsync() method from inside the UploadStringCompleted() event handler.

Here is my class, I have added comments to mark the place where I want to notify the object from which the Post method has been called:

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace MyProject.Utils
{
    public class Rest
    {
        private WebClient client = new WebClient();

        private void Init()
        {
            client.UploadStringCompleted += new UploadStringCompletedEventHandler(client_UploadStringCompleted);
        }

        public void Post(string uri, string postRequest, object objectToNotify)
        {
            Init();
            client.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            client.UploadStringAsync(new Uri(uri,
                UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute), "POST", postRequest, objectToNotify);
        }

        private void client_UploadStringCompleted(object sender,
           UploadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            // here I would like to notify an object from 
            // which the Post() method has been called
            // I don't know how to do this as this method has no idea
            // which object called the method
            // this doesn't work:
            // (e.UserState.GetType())e.UserState.RestCallback(e);
        }
    }
}

EDIT:

My modified code after Jacob's suggestions:

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Browser;

namespace MyProject.Utils
{
    public class Rest
    {
        private WebClient client = new WebClient();

        private void Init()
        {
            client.UploadStringCompleted += new UploadStringCompletedEventHandler(client_UploadStringCompleted);
        }

        public void Post(
            string uri, string postRequest,
            Action<UploadStringCompletedEventArgs> callback)
        {
            HtmlPage.Window.Alert("bbb");
            client.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            client.UploadStringAsync(new Uri(uri,
                UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute), "POST", postRequest, callback);
        }

        private void client_UploadStringCompleted(object sender,
           UploadStringCompletedEventArgs result)
        {
            HtmlPage.Window.Alert("aaa");
            var callback = (Action<UploadStringCompletedEventArgs>)result.UserState;
            callback(result);
        }
    }
}

This is how I'm calling the Post method:

    string postRequest = "id=5":
    Rest restClient = new Rest();
    restClient.Post("http://mywebsite.com/", postRequest, RestCallback);

    .......................

    private void RestCallback(UploadStringCompletedEventArgs result)
    {
        if (result.Error != null)
        {
            ContactFormSuccess.Text = "There was an error sending email message.";
        }
        else
        {
            ContactFormSuccess.Text = "Email message successfully sent.";
        }
    }

Answer 1

Pass the object which needs the notification to the Post() method. Then, pass that object as a parameter (using one of the other overloads) to the UploadStringAsync() method. Then, your client_UploadStringCompleted can use the event arguments information to get the object that needs notification.

Answer 2

You could modify your Rest class so that it's given a callback delegate rather than the object to notify. It could look something like this:

public void Post(
    string uri, string postRequest, 
    Action<UploadStringCompletedEventArgs> callback)
{
    Init();
    client.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    client.UploadStringAsync(
        new Uri(uri, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute), 
        "POST", postRequest, callback);
}

private void client_UploadStringCompleted(object sender,
   UploadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    var callback = (Action<UploadStringCompletedEventArgs>)e.UserState;
    callback(e);
}

Then, when you make the request, the call would look something like this:

var restClient = new Rest();
restClient.Post("http://your/url", "stuff", handleResult);


// ...

private void handleResult(UploadStringCompletedEventArgs result)
{
}

Answer 3

Following John's suggestion, why not define your own interface, like IDoSomethingAfterRest. Implement it on any object that uses your Rest class. When the Rest call completes, and control is in the client_UploadStringCompleted function, simply call the method in IDoSomethingAfterRest that you want to execute.

public interface IDoSomethingAfterPost
{
  void DoSomethingAfterPost(<some parameters here>);
}

On your object that is calling Post implement the interface:

public DoSomethingAfterPost(<some parameters here>)
{
  Console.WriteLine("Just finished posting something");
}

Now, in your Rest class, when it is notified that the upload is complete, you can call back on the interface:

private void client_UploadStringCompleted(object sender,        
       UploadStringCompletedEventArgs e)        
{
    IDoSomethingAfterPost dsap = e.UserState as IDoSomethingAfterPost;
    if (dsap != null)
    {        
      _caller.DoSomethingAfterPost(e);
    }
    else
    {
      //Whoops!  Someone needs to implement IDoSomethingAfterPost!
    }
}     

Answer 4

client_UploadStringCompleted is an instance method. You can simply use this .

Answer 5

If it is a windows application, you can write your own event and then raise it so that the calling code can handle that event. Not sure if it is applicable to Silvelight though.