在vim中设置python virtualenv

Question

I use vim for coding and for python coding in particular. Often I want to execute the current buffer with python interpreter. (for example to run unittests), usually I do this with :!python % <Enter>

This scenatio will work works fine with global python, but I want to run virtualenv python instead. How do I enable virtualenv within vim? Is it possible to switch virtualenv on the runtime?

I'm using macvim

Answer 1

Here's what I use (sorry the highlighting is screwy).

" Function to activate a virtualenv in the embedded interpreter for
" omnicomplete and other things like that.
function LoadVirtualEnv(path)
    let activate_this = a:path . '/bin/activate_this.py'
    if getftype(a:path) == "dir" && filereadable(activate_this)
        python << EOF
import vim
activate_this = vim.eval('l:activate_this')
execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
EOF
    endif
endfunction

" Load up a 'stable' virtualenv if one exists in ~/.virtualenv
let defaultvirtualenv = $HOME . "/.virtualenvs/stable"

" Only attempt to load this virtualenv if the defaultvirtualenv
" actually exists, and we aren't running with a virtualenv active.
if has("python")
    if empty($VIRTUAL_ENV) && getftype(defaultvirtualenv) == "dir"
        call LoadVirtualEnv(defaultvirtualenv)
    endif
endif

Note that you need to have MacVim compiled against the Python you are using for the virtualenv, eg if you downloaded Python 2.7 from Python.org you should recompile MacVim using --with-python-config-dir=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/config as an argument to ./configure .

Hope that helps!

EDIT: Just one note of attribution: A lot of the detective work that went into writing this little ditty was done by this blogger , and he deserves some of the credit.

Answer 2

Activate your virtualenv before starting vim. You will automatically get the corresponding interpreter instance.

Answer 3

There is also a vim plugin on github:

https://github.com/jmcantrell/vim-virtualenv

I have not tried it, but it seems to solve the question as well.

Answer 4

this issue actually bothered me for a long time until I use the plugin of vim-conda. Just add Plugin 'cjrh/vim-conda' in your ~/.vimrc and it will work. You can also see the detailed instruction https://github.com/cjrh/vim-conda .

Answer 5

If for some reasons you do not want to run vim inside a python virtual environment, then instead of sourcing venv/bin/activate , you can:

PYTHONPATH="$(source venv/bin/activate; python3 -c "import sys; print(':'.join(sys.path))"; deactivate)" vim

which also kinda source the virtual environment, but it keeps it somewhat separate from the environment in which vim is run.

Answer 6

You can create a function with an alias for vim to auto load/unload the virtualenv if it exists at the location from which you start it.

In this example, it checks for the virtualenv in .venv/bin/activate .

vimVenAutoload() {
    if [ -e .venv/bin/activate ]; then
        . .venv/bin/activate;
        vim $*;
        deactivate;
    else
        vim $*;
    fi;
}
alias vim="vimVenAutoload"

You can add this to your .bashrc or .bash_profile .

Small caveat: If a virtualenv is already loaded, it will be overwritten with the new one.