如何从Python中的原始输入中提取某些数字？

Question

Let's say I ask a users for some random letters and numbers. let's say they gave me 1254jf4h. How would I take the letters jfh and convert them inter a separate variable and then take the numbers 12544 and make them in a separate variable?

Answer 1

>>> s="1254jf4h"
>>> num=[]
>>> alpah=[]
>>> for n,i in enumerate(s):
...   if i.isdigit():
...      num.append(i)
...   else:
...      alpah.append(i)
...
>>> alpah
['j', 'f', 'h']
>>> num
['1', '2', '5', '4', '4']

Answer 2

A for loop is simple enough. Personally, I would use filter().

s = "1254jf4h"
nums = filter(lambda x: x.isdigit(), s)
chars  = filter(lambda x: x.isalpha(), s)

print nums # 12544
print chars # jfh

Answer 3

edit: oh well, you already got your answer. Ignore.

NUMBERS = "0123456789"
LETTERS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

def numalpha(string):
    return string.translate(None, NUMBERS), string.translate(None, LETTERS)

print numalpha("14asdf129h53")

The function numalpha returns a 2-tuple with two strings, the first containing all the alphabetic characters in the original string, the second containing the numbers.

Note this is highly inefficient, as it traverses the string twice and it doesn't take into account the fact that numbers and letters have consecutive ASCII codes, though it does have the advantage of being easily modifiable to work with other codifications.

Note also that I only extracted lower-case letters. Yeah, It's not the best code snippet I've ever written xD. Hope it helps anyway.