Java，使用点数组

Question

I am writing a program in Java, in which I define a class

class Point
{
    double x;
    double y;
}

Then in a method, I define an array of points, as follows:

Point[]     line = new Point[6];

In the same method, I have the line

line[SampleSize - i + 1].x = i;

The first time this statement is hit, the value of its array index is 1; but the program throws a null pointer exception at this point.

This would seem like the correct way to index the field of an object within an array of objects. What am I doing wrong?

Thanks in advance for any suggestions.

John Doner

Answer 1

您必须在访问它之前初始化该值：

line[SampleSize - i + 1] = new Point();

Answer 2

That's because you have not created the points to put in the array

for (int index = 0; index < line.length; index++)
{
    line[index] = new Point();
}

Answer 3

Point[]     line = new Point[6];

creates an empty array, capable of holding Points. But does not hold any reference to a Point yet. All are null.

line[SampleSize - i + 1].x = i; 

tries to access x on a null .

Answer 4

Just to add to Boris's answer, here is some code

class Point {
    double x;
    double y;
}


Point[] line = new Point[6];
for(int i = 0; i < line.length; i++) {
    line[i] = new Point();
}

    // now you can set the values, since the point's aren't null
line[0].x = 10;
line[0].y = 10;

Answer 5

http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/arrays.html

If you note in Section 10.2 the act of creating an array simply creates the references, but not the objects. Hence the reason for your null pointer error, all of the references are given the default value, which in this case is null.

Answer 6

Although you have allocated the array, the contents of the array are null. What you need to do:

Point[] line = new Point[6];
for (int i = 0; i < line.length; i++)
{
    line[i] = new Point();
}

Answer 7

When you first create the array, it contains six null references.

Before you can interact with objects in the array, you need to create the objects, like this:

line[someIndex] = new Point();

You probably want to initialize every point in the array using a for loop.

Answer 8

java has a built in Point class

import java.awt.Point;

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/awt/Point.html