F# 类型函数和一个 [<GeneralizableValue> ] 属性

Question

What is the difference between this two F# type functions:

let defaultInstance1<'a when 'a:(new: unit->'a)> = new 'a()

[<GeneralizableValue>]
let defaultInstance2<'a when 'a:(new: unit->'a)> = new 'a()

Answer 1

Here is a good blog:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/mulambda/archive/2010/05/01/value-restriction-in-f.aspx (archived here ).

It takes a bit of reading to get to the GeneralizableValue part, but if you get there, I think you will understand it. :)

Answer 2

let defaultInstance1<'a when 'a:(new: unit->'a)> = new 'a()

[<GeneralizableValue>]
let defaultInstance2<'a when 'a:(new: unit->'a)> = new 'a()

let x1 = defaultInstance1 // value restriction
let x2 = defaultInstance2