JavaScript：如何加入/组合两个数组以连接成一个数组？

Question

I'm trying to combine 2 arrays in javascript into one.

var lines = new Array("a","b","c");
lines = new Array("d","e","f");

Answer 1

var a = ['a','b','c'];
var b = ['d','e','f'];
var c = a.concat(b); //c is now an an array with: ['a','b','c','d','e','f']
console.log( c[3] ); //c[3] will be 'd'

Answer 2

Using modern JavaScript syntax - spread operator :

const a = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
const b = ['d', 'e', 'f'];

const c = [...a, ...b]; // c = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']

It is also the fastest way to concatenate arrays in JavaScript today.

Answer 3

Speed test using local nodejs v16.4.
Object Spread is 3x faster.

_{ObjectCombining.js}

export const ObjectCombining1 = (existingArray, arrayToAdd) => {
  const newArray = existingArray.concat(arrayToAdd);
  return newArray;
};

export const ObjectCombining2 = (existingArray, arrayToAdd) => {
  const newArray = [ ...existingArray, ...arrayToAdd ]
  return newArray
};

_{ObjectCombining.SpeedTest.js}

import Benchmark from 'benchmark';

import * as methods from './ObjectCombining.js';

let suite = new Benchmark.Suite();

const existingArray = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
const arrayToAdd = ['d', 'e', 'f'];

Object.entries(methods).forEach(([name, method]) => {
  suite = suite.add(name, () => method(existingArray, arrayToAdd));

  console.log(name, '\n', method(existingArray, arrayToAdd),'\n');
});

suite
  .on('cycle', (event) => {
    console.log(`🏎  ${event.target}`);
  })
  .on('complete', function () {
    console.log(`\n🏁 ${this.filter('fastest').map('name')} is fastest.\n`);
  })
  .run({ async: false });

_Result