Crystal报表中的条件运行总计

Question

Using VS 2008 Crystal Reports, I would like to do a running total on a formula that is calculated on a group change. When I click on add a running total, this formula does not appear in the Available Tables and Fields list.

This is the logic:

On Change Group of group

if CalculatedValue > 0 then
    ReportRunningTotal1 += CalculatedValue  
else
    ReportRunningTotal2 += CalculatedValue  

Can I specify a condition in a running total? If not, how else could I do this?

More info: I am doing a running total called GroupRunningTotal of the value of db field BillableHours . At change of group, I am comparing GroupRunningTotal to a db field for that group MaxHours , and I display a result of MaxHours - GroupRunningTotal at the group level.

Appropriate today - Think of it like the electoral college - the person who wins the election does not depend on total number of votes, but of number of votes in the electoral college.

Answer 1

I'm interpreting your question to mean that you want to add up all the negative values in one running total ( RT_Neg ) and all the positive values in another ( RT_Pos ). How about this:

1. Make the RT_Neg running total. Under Field to Summarize , sum your {Tbl1}.{Amount}. Under evaluate, enter "{Tbl1}.{Amount}<0" as your custom formula. Never reset.

2. Make the RT_Pos running total. Under Field to Summarize , sum your {Tbl1}.{Amount}. Under evaluate, enter "{Tbl1}.{Amount}>0" as your custom formula. Never reset.

3. Insert both running totals in the group footer (if you put them in the header, it may not sum properly)

Alternatively, you can:

1. Make a custom formula "If {Tbl1}.{Amount}<0 then {Tbl1}.{Amount} else 0" and make a running total based off that.

I think one of these 2 options will get you to your goal.

Answer 2

You most likely cannot use one RT field as condition for other RT field. You can use formulas, placed on group footer and evaluated 'whileprintingrecords()'; in these formulas you can assign/sum into some variables and display these variables at the end of report. About like next (generic idea only, you need initialization and display routines as well):

numbervar rtcurrent := sum({somefield}, {groupfield});
numbervar rtplus;
numbervar rtminus;
if (rtcurrent > 0)
then rtplus := rtplus + rtcurrent
else rtminus := rtminus + rtcurrent;