C＃：如何从反序列化的xml文件访问数据

Question

I've set up a xml-serialization / deserialization for saving data in my application. I can deserialize non-array elements, but when i deserialize an array it is empty. I have a hunch that the problem is in the set portion of the property im trying to serialize/deserialize.

First the class i'm trying to serialize:

namespace kineticMold
{
    [Serializable()]
    public class Config
    {
        public Config() { }
        public string ComPort
        {
            get
            {
                return comPort;
            }
            set
            {
                comPort = value;
            }
        }

        [XmlArrayItem("recentFile")]
        public string[] LastOpen
        {

            get
            {
                return lastOpen;
            }
            set
            {

                    ArrayList holderList = new ArrayList();

                    holderList.Add(value);

                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                    {

                        holderList.Add(lastOpen[i]);

                    }

                    lastOpen = (string[])lastOpen.ToArray<string>();



            }
        }

        private string comPort;
        private string[] lastOpen = new string[5];


    }
}

The result of the serialization:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
<Config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <ComPort>COM12</ComPort> 
    <LastOpen>
       <recentFile>test.xml</recentFile> 
       <recentFile xsi:nil="true" /> 
       <recentFile xsi:nil="true" /> 
       <recentFile xsi:nil="true" /> 
       <recentFile xsi:nil="true" /> 
    </LastOpen>
</Config>

The code for deserialization:

_cf = new Config();
            XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Config));

            if (File.Exists(settings_filepath))
            {
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(@settings_filepath, FileMode.Open);
                _cf = (Config)ser.Deserialize(fs);
                fs.Close();
            }

The code for reading the deserialized data:

 for (int i = 0; i < _cf.LastOpen.Length; i++)
            {

                if (_cf.LastOpen[i] != null)
                {
                    toolStripMenuItem1.DropDownItems.Add(_cf.LastOpen[i]);

                    recentState = true;
                }
            }

Answer 1

You have:

lastOpen = (string[])lastOpen.ToArray<string>();

Do you mean holderList here (on the right hand side)?

It isn't entirely clear which data you want, but you don't currently keep any of the items from value beyond the setter. Also, ArrayList is largely redundant here; it could be a List<string> perhaps?

Of course, even simpler:

private readonly List<string> lastOpen = new List<string>();
[XmlArrayItem("recentFile")]
public List<string> LastOpen {get {return lastOpen;}}

(and let the calling code worry about how many items to keep in there)