JSF - 如何为<h：commandButton>实现JavaScript“你确定吗？”提示

Question

In my JSF 1.2 webapp I have a page with a <h:commandButton> that invokes an action method on a backing bean. This action will cause data to be removed/replaced in the database, so I want to avoid any situations where the user accidentally clicks on the command button.

I would like to implement a simple "Are you sure?" prompt with "Yes/No" or "OK/Cancel" options using JavaScript. I'm not great with JavaScript and I have never mixed JavaScript with JSF before. Can anyone provide a code snippet to show me how to implement this?

Here is the piece of my JSP page where I declare the command button:

<h:commandButton 
    id="commandButtonAcceptDraft"
    title="#{bundle.tooltipAcceptDraft}" 
    action="#{controller.actionReplaceCurrentReportWithDraft}" 
    image="/images/checkmark.gif">
</h:commandButton>

SOLUTION:

The solution provided by BalusC worked just fine. I wanted to also mention that it is easy to use text from a resource bundle as the prompt text. On my page, I load the resource bundle with an element like this:

<f:loadBundle basename="com.jimtough.resource.LocalizationResources" var="bundle" />

The <f:loadBundle> must be inside your <f:view> . Then I add the code provided by BalusC to my command button element but substitute a string from my resource bundle for the 'Are you sure?' text, like this:

<h:commandButton 
    id="commandButtonAcceptDraft"
    title="#{bundle.tooltipAcceptDraft}" 
    action="#{controller.actionReplaceCurrentReportWithDraft}" 
    image="/images/checkmark.gif"
    onclick="return confirm('#{bundle.confirmationTextAcceptDraft}')">
</h:commandButton>

The line in my English resource file (just a plain text file with key/value pairs) looks like this:

# text displayed in user prompt when calling confirm()
confirmationTextAcceptDraft=This will overwrite the current report and cannot be undone. Are you sure?

Answer 1

Use the JavaScript confirm() function. It returns a boolean value. If it returns false, then the button's default action will be blocked, else it will be continued.

<h:commandButton onclick="return confirm('Are you sure?')" />

Since it already returns boolean , there's absolutely no need to wrap it around in an if a suggested by other answers.

Answer 2

You could add the javascript to the onclick of the button.

<h:commandButton  
    id="commandButtonAcceptDraft" 
    title="#{bundle.tooltipAcceptDraft}"  
    action="#{controller.actionReplaceCurrentReportWithDraft}"  
    onclick="return confirm('Are you sure?')"
    image="/images/checkmark.gif"> 
</h:commandButton> 

Answer 3

This should work. Ideally it should be in a java script file.

<h:commandButton 
    id="commandButtonAcceptDraft"
    title="#{bundle.tooltipAcceptDraft}" 
    action="#{controller.actionReplaceCurrentReportWithDraft}" 
    image="/images/checkmark.gif"
     onclick="if (!confirm('Are you sure?')) return false">
</h:commandButton>

Answer 4

I'm not sure what event you'll have to listen for (onclick i would assume) as I've never used JSF. Generically speaking, this should work.

var element = document.getElementById('commandButtonAcceptDraft');

element.onclick = function(e){
  return confirm('Are you sure etc...');
};