如何使用 Regsvr32 注册 .NET COM DLL？

Question

I have a VB6 application that uses a COM DLL. The DLL is written in C#. In the C# project properties I have the "Register for COM interop" option checked. The VB6 app works fine on my development machine. The C# code follows this format exactly: CodeProject C# COM Example

When deploying to other machines, Regsvr32.exe gives me the following error when I try to register the DLL:

The module "MyCOM.dll" was loaded but the entry-point DLLRegisterServer was not found.

What does this mean? No tutorials/documentation I've read about COM DLLs say anything about "entry-point DLLRegisterServer".

We have had MAJOR problems using RegAsm.exe on different machines, so we really need a solution where we can run regsvr32.exe instead that will work for any machine that we deploy to (ie XP, Vista, Windows 7, x86 machines, x64 machines, etc.)

What do I need to add to my C# code to make it register-able with regsvr32.exe?

Answer 1

You can't. Managed [ComVisible] class libraries need to be registered with Regasm.exe.

You can do it from the IDE with Project + Properties, Build tab, Register for COM interop checkbox. If you run Regasm.exe you usually want the /codebase command line option so you don't have to put the assembly in the GAC. Yet another option is to let Regasm.exe generate a .reg file with the /regfile option. You'd just run that on the target machine to get the registry updated.

Edit: just saw the "major problems" remark. Note sure what they are, short from /codebase. You do have to pick the right version on 64-bit machines. There are two. And you need an elevated command prompt so that UAC don't put a stop to it.

Answer 2

You can make a simple Windows application and use the code below to register COM DLL. Make sure to add the manifest file to run as Administrator:

...

namespace comregister
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        string framework = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\";

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
                button2.Enabled = true;
                button3.Enabled = true;
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(textBox1.Text);
            string fn = fi.FullName.Substring(0, fi.FullName.Length - 4);
            string dll = "\"" + fi.FullName + "\"";
            string tlb = "\"" + fn + ".tlb\"";

            Process p = new Process();
            p.StartInfo.FileName = framework + "regasm.exe";
            p.StartInfo.Arguments = dll + " /tlb:" + tlb + " /codebase";
            p.Start();
            p.WaitForExit();
            label2.Text = "registered";
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(textBox1.Text);
            string dll = "\"" + fi.FullName + "\"";

            Process p = new Process();
            p.StartInfo.FileName = framework + "regasm.exe";
            p.StartInfo.Arguments = dll + " /unregister";
            p.Start();
            p.WaitForExit();
            label2.Text = "unregistered";
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Application.Exit();
        }
    }
}