如何在 VS2010 中创建发布前和发布后脚本

Question

我想创建一个执行某些操作的脚本，然后将该站点发布到生产环境，然后在 Visual Studio 2010 中运行另一个脚本。

Answer 1

Of course it's possible. I thing that you need MSBuild . It already have a lot default tasks like copying, deleting, etc. Also there are a lot third party tasks for MSBuild like SDCTasks or Community Tasks

For example here the one of various ways to deploy web site (using SDCTasks). In this example both web site solution and web services solution will be builded and in case of success they will be published to some remote server and properly configured with release version configuration files.

   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\SDCTasks\Microsoft.Sdc.CommonWOBizTalk.tasks"/>
    ...
    <ItemGroup>
        <SolutionToBuild Include="$(BuildProjectFolderPath)/../../website.sln">
            <Targets></Targets>
            <Properties></Properties>
        </SolutionToBuild>

        <SolutionToBuild Include="$(BuildProjectFolderPath)/../../services.sln">
            <Targets></Targets>
            <Properties></Properties>
        </SolutionToBuild>

    </ItemGroup>

  <PropertyGroup>
    <PublishFolder>\\myservername\deployto</PublishFolder>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="AfterCompile" DependsOnTargets="PublishWebSite;PublishServices;SetConfiguration"/>

  <Target Name="PublishWebSite">
    <Folder.CleanFolder Path="$(PublishFolder)" Force="True" />
    <Folder.CopyFolder Source="$(OutDir)_PublishedWebsites\MyWebSite" Destination="$(PublishFolder)" />
  </Target> 

  <Target Name="PublishServices">
    <MakeDir Directories="$(PublishFolder)\Services"/>
    <Folder.CopyFolder Source="$(OutDir)_PublishedWebsites\MyService" Destination= "$(PublishFolder)\ Services" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="SetConfiguration">
      <Copy SourceFiles="$(OutDir)_PublishedWebsites\MyWebSite\WebRelease.config" DestinationFiles="$(PublishFolder)\web.config" />
      <Copy SourceFiles="$(OutDir)_PublishedWebsites\MyService\WebRelease.config" DestinationFiles="$(PublishFolder)\Services\web.config" />
  </Target>

Answer 2

I think that what your looking for would be a macro that would perform the actions before calling publish, then perform some additional actions. If you're using TFS 2010 as well then you could customize a build definition to do what you're looking for as well.

Answer 3

Late answer covering the "pre-publish" part (tested within VS2017, but I think this should work in previous versions as well):

1. Open Web publishing configuration file (eg Test.pubxml)

2. Define a target that executes a custom scripts located somewhere within your project (eg some Powershell script within an inner folder). This code should be put within the Project tag, after the first PropertyGroup :

    <PropertyGroup> <PipelineDependsOn> ExtBuild; $(PipelineDependsOn); </PipelineDependsOn> </PropertyGroup> <Target Name="ExtBuild"> <Message Text="Building something else" Importance="high"/> <Exec Command="powershell.exe -file &quot;$(ProjectDir)\\Publish\\publish.ps1&quot;" /> </Target>

Note: the current directory is $(ProjectDir) , so be careful when including other ps1 files from the target one

Answer 4

For pre-publish, at least for ClickOnce, you may add:

<Target Name="ClearPrevPulish" BeforeTargets="PublishOnly">
  <RemoveDir Directories="$(PublishUrl)" />
</Target>