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XAML绑定到转换器

[英]XAML Binding to a converter

what I am trying to do is relatively simple. 我想做的是相对简单。 I am just trying to bind the Y element of a TranslateTransform on an ellipse to 1/2 the height of the ellipse: 我只是试图将椭圆上的TranslateTransform的Y元素绑定到椭圆的高度的1/2:

    <Ellipse Name="EllipseOnlyLFA" Height="200" Fill="Yellow" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" ClipToBounds="True">
        <Ellipse.Width>
            <Binding ElementName="EllipseOnlyLFA" Path="Height"/>
        </Ellipse.Width>
        <Ellipse.RenderTransform>
            <TranslateTransform>
                <TranslateTransform.Y>
                    <Binding Converter="MultiplyByFactor" ElementName="EllipseOnlyLFA" Path="Height"  ConverterParameter="0.5"/>
                </TranslateTransform.Y>
            </TranslateTransform>
        </Ellipse.RenderTransform>
    </Ellipse>

I also have the following converter: 我也有以下转换器:

public class MultiplyByFactor : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return ((double)value * (double)parameter);
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return true;
    }
}

I am getting an error on the XAML line where I actually use the converter. 我在实际使用转换器的XAML线路上收到错误。 The error is 错误是

'Set property 'System.Windows.Data.Binding.Converter' threw an exception.' 'set property'System.Windows.Data.Binding.Converter'抛出异常。' Line number '22' and line position '8'. 行号'22'和行位置'8'。

Can anyone shed some light on how to do this? 任何人都可以阐明如何做到这一点? EDIT: Yes, I have the converter added as a resource. 编辑:是的,我已将转换器添加为资源。

You need to add the converter to the resources 您需要将转换器添加到资源

Edit 编辑
You need to add the namespace too 您还需要添加命名空间

    xmlns:c="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"

end edit 结束编辑

<Window.Resources>
    <c:MultiplyByFactor x:Key="myMultiplyByFactor"/>
</Window.Resources>

Then you can use the instance from the resources 然后,您可以使用资源中的实例

<TranslateTransform.Y>
    <Binding Converter={StaticResource myMultiplyByFactor}"
        ElementName="EllipseOnlyLFA"
        Path="Height" ConverterParameter="0.5"/>
</TranslateTransform.Y>

There are 2 thing wrong with your code 您的代码有两个问题

1) your converter needs to be accessed using the StaticResource declaration 1)需要使用StaticResource声明访问您的转换器

<Binding Converter="{StaticResource myMultiplyByFactor}" 
    ElementName="EllipseOnlyLFA" Path="Height"  ConverterParameter="0.5"/

2) Your converter parameter is a string by default, so you need to convert it to a double 2)默认情况下,您的converter参数是一个字符串,因此您需要将其转换为double

public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, 
    object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
    double.TryParse((parameter as string).Replace(',', '.'), NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out double param);
    return param * (double)value;
}

The Parameter probably gets passed as a String. 参数可能作为String传递。 Set a breakpoint in your Converter and look at the values of value and parameter . 在Converter中设置断点并查看valueparametervalue You might need to use double.Parse instead of the cast. 您可能需要使用double.Parse而不是强制转换。

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