从标准的其他列表中删除列表项

Question

i have a list of writers.

public class Writers{   
    long WriterID { get;set; }
}

Also I have two lists of type Article.

public class Article{
    long ArticleID { get; set; }
    long WriterID { get; set; }
    //and others    
}

so the code i have is:

List<Article> ArticleList = GetList(1);
List<Article> AnotherArticleList = AnotherList(2);
List<Writers> listWriters = GetAllForbiddenWriters();

I want to remove those records from ArticleList , AnotherArticleList where WriterID matches from listWriters WriterID . How to do this in LINQ?

Answer 1

If you've actually got a List<T> , I suggest you use List<T>.RemoveAll , after constructing a set of writer IDs:

HashSet<long> writerIds = new HashSet<long>(listWriters.Select(x => x.WriterID));

articleList.RemoveAll(x => writerIds.Contains(x.WriterId));
anotherArticleList.RemoveAll(x => writerIds.Contains(x.WriterId));

If you do want to use LINQ, you could use:

articleList = articleList.Where(x => !writerIds.Contains(x.WriterId))
                         .ToList();
anotherArticleList = anotherArticleList
                         .Where(x => !writerIds.Contains(x.WriterId))
                         .ToList();

Note that this changes the variable but doesn't modify the existing list - so if there are any other references to the same list, they won't see any changes. (Whereas RemoveAll modifies the existing list.)

Answer 2

articlesList.RemoveAll(a => listWriters.Exists(w => w.WriterID == a.WriterID));
anotherArticlesList.RemoveAll(a => listWriters.Exists(w => w.WriterID == a.WriterID));

Answer 3

Just a design tip, your class should be called Writer (singular form), not Writers (plural). Each item in your list represents a single writer, correct?

Answer 4

I do not really see what is the difficulty you are facing...

Why don't you just filter/remove data from you lists using a simple for loop ? (Note that a foreach Loop will definitely NOT work if you iterate while editing/changing the iterated object)

for (int i = ArticleList.Count -1; i >= 0; i--)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < listWriters.Count; j++)
    {
        if (ArticleList[i].WriterId == listWriters[j].WriterID )
            ArticleList.RemoveAt(i);
    }            
}

The Backward iteration trick solves the "delete items while iterating" paradigm.

Answer 5

You can use Except :

List<car> list1 = GetTheList();
List<car> list2 = GetSomeOtherList();
List<car> result = list2.Except(list1).ToList();