如何使用php将mysql数据提取到json中

Question

i have retrieved mysql data from one table in json using the following script

$table_first = 'abc';
$query = "SELECT * FROM $table_first";
$resouter = mysql_query($query, $conn);

$set = array();

$total_records = mysql_numrows($resouter);
if($total_records >= 1){

  while ($link = mysql_fetch_array($resouter, MYSQL_ASSOC)){
    $set[] = $link;
  }
}

echo json_encode($set);

how can i retrieved data from two other tables in which there is a foreign key of this table in both of those tables. OR simply how can i retrieved data from 3 mysql tables in php.

Answer 1

I believe the best way to go here is using a JOIN or just something like this:

$sql = "SELECT 
            tabl1.*, table2.*, tabl3.* FROM table1, table2, table3 
        WHERE 
            table1.fk1 = table2.id AND
            table1.fk2 = table2.id";

//Do the whole selection process...

If you make the queries separately, you'll be forcing 3 queries onto your database and will end in a performance hit that you dont need. So, the idea is load all the data from the DB using joins or similar that and then encode the results. Is faster and you'll leave the merging work to MySQL

Hope I can help

Answer 2

I believe your code roughly will look like this:

$query = "SELECT 
        A.column1 AS First_1
        A.column2 AS First_2
        B.column2 AS Second
        C.column3 AS Third
        FROM table1 A, table2 B, table3 C 
    WHERE 
        A.fk1 = B.id AND
        B.fk2 = C.id";

where a column is a relevant record you want to show. Meanwhile, AS will act as a key name in JSON.

Answer 3

You can get all data firstly. Then merge the data array. Finally use json_encode to change the data format.

Answer 4

在这两个表中都有一个外键，因此您可以使用“ join”从其他表中检索值。

Answer 5

Suppose that there are two tables as State(st_id,st_name) and City(ct_id,ct_name,state_id). Now, primary key are st_id & ct_id respectively of tables State & City.

Connection between this two table can be establish by joining State.st_id and City.state_id.

Now, coming to your problem to retrieve data from two table State & City, we can make sql query like following,

$sql="select s.*, c.* from State s, City c
       where s.st_id=c.state_id ";

Using above query you can fetch data from database and convert into json format and can send it to android system. here is a good article http://blog.sptechnolab.com/2011/02/10/android/android-connecting-to-mysql-using-php/ . i hope you like it.