[英]Bash shell scripting variables
I have the following line in my shell script: 我的shell脚本中有以下行:
if [ -n "${USE_X:+1}" ]; 如果[-n“ $ {USE_X:+1}”]; then
然后
I cannot figure out what the ":+1" part means. 我无法弄清楚“:+1”部分的含义。 Any ideas?
有任何想法吗?
Have a look here . 在这里看看。 That url provides the following explanation:
该URL提供以下解释:
${parameter:+alt_value}
$ {参数:+ alt_value}
If parameter set, use alt_value, else use null string.如果设置了参数,则使用alt_value,否则使用空字符串。
and has the following example: 并具有以下示例:
echo
echo "###### \${parameter:+alt_value} ########"
echo
a=${param4:+xyz}
echo "a = $a" # a =
param5=
a=${param5:+xyz}
echo "a = $a" # a =
# Different result from a=${param5+xyz}
param6=123
a=${param6:+xyz}
echo "a = $a" # a = xyz
basically if $USE_X is set, the statement is evaluated to 1, otherwise null. 基本上,如果设置了$ USE_X,则该语句的计算结果为1,否则为null。 Probably similar to
大概类似于
if [ -z $USE_X ];
then
echo 1
else
echo ""
fi
from http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/parameter-substitution.html#PATTMATCHING : 来自http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/parameter-substitution.html#PATTMATCHING :
${parameter+alt_value}, ${parameter:+alt_value}
If parameter set, use alt_value, else use null string.
Both forms nearly equivalent. The : makes a difference only when parameter has been declared and is null, see below.
since aioobe already answered the question itself, here's a way to search a long manpage like Bash's using a regex, using this question as an example: 由于aioobe已经回答了问题本身,因此这是一种使用正则表达式搜索像Bash一样长的联机帮助页的方法,以该问题为例:
/\{.*:\+
The first forward-slash puts less
(the manpage viewer) into search mode; 第一个正斜杠将
less
(联机帮助页查看器)置于搜索模式; the regex says to search for a left bracket, followed by any amount of stuff, then a colon followed by a plus sign. 正则表达式表示先搜索左括号,然后搜索任意数量的内容,然后搜索冒号和加号。 The bracket and plus need to be escaped because they have special meaning to the regex parser.
方括号和加号需要转义,因为它们对正则表达式解析器具有特殊含义。
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