将对象数组作为一个对象序列化，并在C＃中使用JSON序列化程序为每个对象指定一个命名属性

Question

I have a List that, when serialized as JSON gives me an array of objects. However, I need the serialized version to be structured as follows:

{
  "item3":{
    "id":3,
    "name":"monkey"
  },
  "item4":{
    "id":4,
    "name":"turtle"
  }
}

Currently, the JSON serialization is structured like this:

[
  {
    "id":3,
    "name":"monkey"
  },
  {
    "id":4,
    "name":"turtle"
  }
]

My goal is to be able to reference the array by item ID instead of numeric index (ie. arr["item3"].name instead of arr[0].name).

Answer 1

You might did that just putting the data into a dictionary is enough for JaveScripySerializer:

var dict = list.ToDictionary(
    item => "item" + item.id);

(and serialize dict)

If not:

I don't have a PC handy for an example, but you should be able to:

• write a wrapper class that encapsulated the list/array
• use the JavaScriptSerializer class
• after creating the serializer, associate the wrapper-type with a custom serializer
• in the custom serializer, iterate over the data, adding a key to the dictionary per-item, ie data.Add("item"+i,list[i]);

You associate custom maps via RegisterConverters: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.script.serialization.javascriptserializer.registerconverters.aspx

Note you don't need to write a deserialize unless you need that too.

If you get stuck, I'll try to ad an example later.