Python，当键是科学格式的浮点数时，如何按键对字典进行排序？

Question

I need to sort a Python dictionary by keys, when keys are floating point numbers in scientific format.

Example:

a={'1.12e+3':1,'1.10e+3':5,'1.19e+3':7,...}

I need to maintain key-value links unchanged.
What is the simplest way to do this?

Answer 1

Probably by simply converting back to a number:

sorted(a, key = lambda x: float(x))
['1.10e+3', '1.12e+3', '1.19e+3']

This just gives you a sorted copy of the keys. I'm not sure if you can write to a dictionary and change its list of keys (the list returned by keys() on the dictionary) in-place. Sounds a bit evil.

Answer 2

You can sort the (key, value) pairs by the float value

a={'1.12e+3':1,'1.10e+3':5,'1.19e+3':7,...}
print sorted(a.iteritems(), key=lambda (x,y):float(x))
# [('1.10e+3', 5), ('1.12e+3', 1), ('1.19e+3', 7)]

I guess you want floats anyways eventually so you can just convert them right away:

print sorted((float(x),y) for x,y in a.iteritems())
# [(1100.0, 5), (1120.0, 1), (1190.0, 7)]