使用C＃如何检测Windows Installer 4.5是否已安装

Question

I am trying to figure out the most efficient way to determine if Windows Installer 4.5 is installed on a machine.

I have a 2.0 application (cannot convert at this time to 3.5) and we are upgrading from MSDE to SQL 2008 Express. One of the requirements of 2008 Express is that Windows Installer 4.5 is installed on the machine. This application is deployed globally to machines both on and off of an internal network.

I would prefer to run a batch file or C# code to determine the installer version.

Please let me know your recommended methods and provide some code (or links to code).

Thanks!

Answer 1

You can read the file version of the msi.dll library in the system directory:

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

public bool IsWindowsInstaller45Installed()
{
    FileVersionInfo info;
    string fileName = Path.Combine(Environment.SystemDirectory, "msi.dll");
    try {
        info = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(fileName);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException) {
        return false;
    }

    return (info.FileMajorPart > 4
            || info.FileMajorPart == 4 && info.FileMinorPart >= 5);
}

Answer 2

Check the version of the MSI.DLL file that's in your System32 directory.

You should be able to use GetFileVersionInfo or GetFileVersionInfoEx to get out the version number.

This MSDN article has some sample code: Unsafe Code Tutorial

Answer 3

就像Ho1说的那样，你可以使用System32中的MSI.dll版本，但是你不需要P / Invoke你可以使用System.Diagnostics中的FileVersionInfo类。