如何将东西命令发送到启动分离屏幕？

Question

Any session that I start with "-d -m" doesn't accept "-X stuff [...]" commands unless I've attached to the screen at least once. There is no error message, the commands just do not get through.

The problem is that I start the session from a cron job and am unable to attach to the screen from within cron.

Steps to repeat

$ screen -m -d -S mydaemon bash
$ screen -S mydaemon -X stuff "`printf "exit\\r"`"
$ screen -ls
        32456.mydaemon  (Detached)
$ screen -r -S mydaemon
$ ^a d
$ screen -S mydaemon -X stuff "`printf "exit\\r"`"
$ screen -ls
No Sockets found in /var/run/screen/S-user

^ad indicates pressing Ctrl+a then pressing d.

Versions

CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
Screen version 4.00.03 (FAU) 23-Oct-06

Answer 1

Edit: The best answer to this question is this other SO answer . I leave my kludgey solution here, anyway, in case it inspires a solution to a similar problem.

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A possible workaround is to use a second, already running and detached screen session to start the screen session to which you want to send the "stuff" command in attached mode, and then send that screen session a detach command and then the stuff command.

$ screen -dmS spawner
$ screen -S spawner -X screen screen -dR mydaemon
$ sleep 1 # may be necessary
$ screen -S mydaemon -X detach
$ screen -S mydaemon -X stuff "whatever"

(Note: the doubled "screen" is not a typo!) You are still left with an unstuffable screen session (spawner) but if the resources it takes are important you can always just use "kill -TERM ..." or its ilk to terminate it (or have it automatically exit after a certain amount of time by starting it with something like

$ screen -dmS spawner bash -c "sleep 60"

or similar).

Answer 2

Thanks for Ron Kaminsky.

I found another way to kill 'spawner' screen

    $ screen -dmS spawner
    $ screen -S spawner -X screen screen -dR mydaemon
    $ sleep 1 # may be necessary
    $ screen -S mydaemon -X detach

and add below line

    $ screen -S mydaemon -X screen screen -S spawner -dR
    $ sleep 1 # may be necessary
    $ screen -S spawner -X detach
    $ screen -S spawner -X kill

Answer 3

screen -d -m /bin/bash "test.sh"

screen (detached) (mobile) (shell) "What to execute"

$ screen -d -m /bin/bash "test.sh"
$ screen -li
There is a screen on:
        8540..Satelite  (10/17/2013 04:53:22 AM)        (Detached)
1 Socket in /var/run/screen/S-matt.

Answer 4

Have you considered using tmux instead? It is much more suitable for non-interactive tasks.

Answer 5

Using the .screenrc file, you can set things to start;

screen -t <title> <window position> <command>

So, if you wanted to start top in window 7 , you'd do

screen -t window7top 7 top