以编程方式确定泛型

Question

apologies if this is a duplicate.

Is there any way to determine what generic type a class is?

ie I want to know what T is....

public void doSomething(SomeClass<T> thing)
{
    Class<T> t = ???;
}

thanks, p.

Answer 1

Not in Java. You will have to accept a parameter of Class<T> too, which the caller will have to supply. (You can do this in the constructor if you would like, so that the class reference will be available to all class methods.) This is a commonly used hack to determine what T refers to at runtime, which is not available otherwise due to the way Java implements generics.

Answer 2

You can do this so long as T is parameterized by a class definition . Ex:

interface IContainer<T> {
  public void doSomething(SomeClass<T> thing) {
    Class<?> t = TypeResolver.resolveArgument(getClass(), IContainer.class);
  }
}

class ConatinerImpl implements IContainer<String> {}

See TypeTools for more info on using TypeResolver.