使用C＃以递归方式从controlcollection中获取控件集合

Question

Currently I am trying to extract a collection of dynamically created controls (checkboxes and dropdownlists) from a recursive control collection (repeater). This is the code I am using.

private void GetControlList<T>(ControlCollection controlCollection, ref List<T> resultCollection)
{
    foreach (Control control in controlCollection)
    {
        if (control.GetType() == typeof(T))
            resultCollection.Add((T)control);

        if (control.HasControls())
            GetControlList(controlCollection, ref resultCollection);
    }
}

I am having problems with the following line:

resultCollection.Add((T)control);

I get the error ...

Cannot convert type 'System.Web.UI.Control' to 'T'

Any ideas?

Answer 1

Problem:

Since T can be a reference type or a value type , compiler needs more information.

You can not convert and Integer to Control .

Solution:

To fix this, add where T : Control or where T : class (a more general) constraint to state that T will always be a reference type.

Example:

private void GetControlList<T>(ControlCollection controlCollection, ref List<T> resultCollection)
where T : Control
{
    foreach (Control control in controlCollection)
    {
        //if (control.GetType() == typeof(T))
        if (control is T) // This is cleaner
            resultCollection.Add((T)control);

        if (control.HasControls())
            GetControlList(control.Controls, ref resultCollection);
    }
}

• You also don't need ref keyword. Since, List is a reference type, it's reference will be passed.

Answer 2

Change it to

var c = control as T;
if (c != null)
    resultCollection.Add(c);

This will be faster than your cod, since it doesn't call GetType() .
Note that it will also add controls that inherit T .

You'll also need to constrain the type parameter by adding where T : Control .