哪个布尔表达式首先在包含OR操作的IF语句中求值？

Question

In the following statement, in VC++, which boolean expression gets evaluated first? Also, do they both get evaluated?

if( (X==Y) || (Z==T))
{
 //code here
}

Answer 1

从左到右评估它们，如果第一个为真，则表达式短路，而第二个不评估。

Answer 2

If the built-in || operator is used, then X == Y will be evaluated before Z == T is evaluated. The built-in || operator is evaluated left-to-right and it short-circuits, so if X == Y is true, then by definition X == Y || Z == T X == Y || Z == T is true so Z == T is not evaluated.

However, the || operator can also be overloaded, and if it is overloaded it does not short circuit. Tf a user-defined overload of || is selected for the use of || here, then both X == Y and Z == T are evaluated, even if X == Y is true. It is rare that the || operator is overloaded as it can lead to unintuitive code. It's just important to remember that it doesn't behave the same way as the built-in operator.

Answer 3

The first expression left to right will always be evaluated (in this case (X==Y) ), the second expression (again left to right and in this case (Z==T) ) will only be evaluated if the first is false. This is known as Short-circuit evaluation .

Answer 4

X==Y will be evaluated first. If true and since the condition is an OR, nothing else on the line will be evaluated.