[英]What is the difference between a dollar sign and a dollar sign followed by a period in JQuery?
In jQuery, what is the difference between $
and $.
在jQuery中,
$
和$.
之间有什么区别$.
? ? Please provide a practical explanation if possible.
如果可能,请提供实用的解释。
$
is a reference (or synonym, if you want an analogy) to the global jQuery
object. $
是全局jQuery
对象的引用(或同义词,如果你想要一个类比)。 $.<method>
calls a static method of the jQuery
object, where $(<selector>)
creates a new instance of the jQuery
object. $.<method>
调用jQuery
对象的静态方法,其中$(<selector>)
创建jQuery
对象的新实例。
In the context of jQuery, $
refers to the global jQuery
object . 在jQuery的上下文中,
$
指的是全局jQuery
对象 。
$.
by itself is invalid JavaScript. 本身就是无效的JavaScript。 As
$
is an object , methods on this object are called like on any other object: $.methodname()
. 由于
$
是一个对象 ,因此在任何其他对象上调用此对象上的方法: $.methodname()
。
Maybe it becomes clearer by substituting $
with jQuery
: jQuery.methodname()
. 也许通过用
jQuery
代替$
来变得更清楚: jQuery.methodname()
。
I presume you are asking about the syntactic difference between $('#selector');
我认为你在询问
$('#selector');
之间的句法差异$('#selector');
and $.parseJSON(str);
和
$.parseJSON(str);
. 。
The former is an invocation of a function called $
and the latter invokes it's method called parseJSON
. 前者是一个名为
$
的函数的调用,后者调用它的方法叫做parseJSON
。 Yup, functions can have methods - it is possible because Javascript functions are also objects. 是的,函数可以有方法 - 这是可能的,因为Javascript函数也是对象。 Figuratively speaking:
形象地说:
<script type="text/javascript">
function $(str) {
alert(str);
}
$.parseJSON = function () {
alert('Parsing JSON');
}
$('Hi');
$.parseJSON('{}');
</script>
$
- dollar sign is also same as Jquery usage. $
- 美元符号也与Jquery使用相同。 But I preferred to use dollar sign because I like the way dollar sign is. 但我更喜欢使用美元符号,因为我喜欢美元符号的方式。
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JQuery : 来自http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JQuery :
the $ function, which is a factory method for the jQuery object.
$ function,它是jQuery对象的工厂方法。 These functions, often called commands, are chainable;
这些函数通常称为命令,是可链接的; they each return a jQuery object
他们每个都返回一个jQuery对象
$.-prefixed functions.
$ .-前缀函数。 These are utility functions which do not work on the jQuery object per se.
这些是实用程序函数,它们本身不适用于jQuery对象。
Typically, access to and manipulation of multiple DOM nodes begins with the $ function being called with a CSS selector string, which results in a jQuery object referencing matching elements in the HTML page.
通常,对多个DOM节点的访问和操作始于使用CSS选择器字符串调用$ function,这导致jQuery对象引用HTML页面中的匹配元素。 This node set can be manipulated by calling instance methods on the jQuery object, or on the nodes themselves.
可以通过调用jQuery对象上的实例方法或节点本身来操纵此节点集。 For example:
例如:
$("div.test").add("p.quote").addClass("blue").slideDown("slow");
This line finds the union of all div tags with class attribute test and all p tags with CSS class attribute quote, adds the class attribute blue to each matched element, and then slides them down with an animation.
这一行找到所有div标签与class属性test的联合,所有p标签都带有CSS class属性quote,将class属性blue添加到每个匹配的元素,然后用动画向下滑动它们。 The $ and add functions affect the matched set, while the addClass and slideDown affect the referenced nodes.
$和add函数会影响匹配的集合,而addClass和slideDown会影响引用的节点。
The methods prefixed with $.
前缀为$的方法。 are convenience methods or affect global properties and behaviour.
是便利方法或影响全局属性和行为。 For example, the following is an example of the map function called each in jQuery:
例如,以下是jQuery中调用的map函数的示例:
$.each([1,2,3], function(){ document.write(this + 1); });
This writes the number 234 to the document.
这将数字234写入文档。
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