如何自定义使用Hibernate的hbm2ddl生成的DDL（使用批注）？

Question

Here's what I want to do:
I'm using Hibernate (3.3.2) to map my Ingres 10 database. My java entities are generated after a meta model, so we decided to use annotations to ease things.
What we want to do after the code generation is generate the DDL instructions to create the database so we use the hbm2ddl tool and we have something like:

drop table xxx;
create table xxx ...;

What I miss here are extra SQL statement to eg add privileges on tables, something like:

drop table xxx;
create table xxx ...;
grant xxx on table xxx;

I know I could use something called database-object to generate such statements but I think it's only available with the XML mapping. Can you confirm this?
If that is confirmed, do you see a better solution for doing such a thing?
Many thanks to all.

Answer 1

A little late, and not the prettiest solution, but here's a quick and dirty bash script to run in conjunction with maven. Hopefully it helps someone else grappling with this issue.

#!/bin/bash

SQL_FILE=$1
GROUP=$2
COMPILED=$1.tmp
SCHEMA_DROP=$3
if [ "$3" == "" ]; then
    SCHEMA_DROP="true"
fi


mvn hibernate3:hbm2ddl -Dschema.file=$SQL_FILE -Dschema.drop=$SCHEMA_DROP

if [ "$SQL_FILE" == "" ] || [ "$GROUP" == "" ] ; then
    echo "Usage: $0 {SQL_FILE} {GROUP} [DROP_SCHEMA]"
    echo "Where: "
    echo "SQL_FILE: path to sql file relative to the root of the project"
    echo "GROUP: the predefined database group on which to grant access"
    echo "DROP_SCHEMA: true|false per the hbm2ddl 'drop' parameter.  Defaults to true"
    echo "NOTE: In order for this to work properly, the pom configuration of the hibernatetool should be parameterized.  For example:"
    echo '<hbm2ddl outputfilename="../../../${schema.file}" format="true" drop="${schema.drop}" />'
    exit;
fi

echo "" > $COMPILED
GRANT=""
while read line
do
    echo $line >> $COMPILED
    if [[ $line =~ .*create.table.([A-Za-z_-]*) ]]; then
        GRANT="$GRANT\ngrant all on table ${BASH_REMATCH[1]} to group $GROUP;" >> $COMPILED 
    fi
done < $SQL_FILE

echo -e $GRANT >> $COMPILED

mv $COMPILED $SQL_FILE

I like to put my schema file into a src directory for check-in, such as src/main/db/myschema.sql, hence the dir up values in the outputfilename attribute (see the NOTE in the usage comments). To run this script with file name "genSchema.sh" from the root of the project in cygwin:

./genSchema.sh src/main/db/myschema.sql mygroup

The regexp and generated grant lines are for the postgresql dialect. They'd probably need a slight modification for other dialects.

Answer 2

I don't know Hibernate (only NHibernate) that much and I don't know these annotations stuff very well. But I'm pretty sure that this is only available in XML mapping files.

You may find a way to combine annotations and XML mappings. If this is not possible, consider to switch to XML entirely, it is generally more powerful and you get more control.