如何抑制 Rails 控制台/irb 输出

Question

I was testing some DB entries in our production server in Rails Console where almost all the commands were producing a huge number of lines of output and causing the ssh channel to hang.

Is there a way to suppress the console/irb screenfuls?

Answer 1

You can append ; nil ; nil to your statements.

Example:

users = User.all; nil

irb prints the return value of the last executed statement; thus in this case it'll print only nil since nil is the last executed valid statement.

Answer 2

In search of a solution how to silence the irb/console output, I also found an answer at austinruby.com :

silence irb:

conf.return_format = ""

default output:

conf.return_format = "=> %s\n"

limit to eg 512 chars:

conf.return_format = "=> limited output\n %.512s\n"

Answer 3

Here, add this to your ~/.irbrc:

require 'ctx'
require 'awesome_print'

module IRB
  class Irb    
    ctx :ap do
      def output_value()
        ap(@context.last_value)
      end
    end
    ctx :puts do
      def output_value()
        puts(@context.last_value)
      end
    end
    ctx :p do
      def output_value()
        p(@context.last_value)
      end
    end
    ctx :quiet do
      def output_value()
      end
    end
  end
end

def irb_mode(mode)
  ctx(mode) { irb }
end

(Note: You must install the ctx gem first, though awesome_print is optional, of course.)

Now when you are on any console that uses irb, you can do the following:

Normal mode:

irb(main):001:0> { this:'is a complex object', that:[ { will:'probably'}, { be:'good to read' } ], in:{ some:{ formatted:'way'} } }

=> {:this=>"is a complex object", :that=>[{:will=>"probably"}, {:be=>"good to read"}], :in=>{:some=>{:formatted=>"way"}}}

...yep, just what you expect.

awesome_print mode:

irb(main):002:0> irb_mode(:ap)
irb#1(main):001:0> { this:'is a complex object', that:[ { will:'probably'}, { be:'good to read' } ], in:{ some:{ formatted:'way'} } }

=> {
    :this => "is a complex object",
    :that => [
        [0] {
            :will => "probably"
        },
        [1] {
            :be => "good to read"
        }
    ],
      :in => {
        :some => {
            :formatted => "way"
        }
    }
}

...wow, now everything is printing out awesomely! :)

Quiet mode:

irb#1(main):002:0> irb_mode(:quiet)
irb#1(main):001:0> { this:'is a complex object', that:[ { will:'probably'}, { be:'good to read' } ], in:{ some:{ formatted:'way'} } }
irb#1(main):002:0>

... whoah, no output at all? Nice.

Anyways, you can add whatever mode you like, and when you're finished with that mode, just exit out or it, and you'll be back in the previous mode.

Hope that was helpful! :)

Answer 4

Supress Output, In General

Also, depending on your needs, have a look at using quietly or silence_stream for suppressing output in general, not just in the irb/console:

silence_stream(STDOUT) do
  users = User.all
end

NOTE: silence_stream removed in Rails 5+.

NOTE: quietly will be deprecated in Ruby 2.2.0 and will eventually be removed. (Thanks BenMorganIO !)

More information can be found here .

Work Around for Rails 5+.

As mentioned above, silence_stream is no longer available because it is not thread safe. There is no thread safe alternative. But if you still want to use silence_stream and are aware that it is not thread safe and are not using it in a multithreaded manner, you can manually add it back as an initializer.

config/initializer/silence_stream.rb

# Re-implementation of `silence_stream` that was removed in Rails 5 due to it not being threadsafe.
# This is not threadsafe either so only use it in single threaded operations.
# See https://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.2.5/classes/Kernel.html#method-i-silence_stream.
#
def silence_stream( stream )
  old_stream = stream.dup
  stream.reopen( File::NULL )
  stream.sync = true
  yield

ensure
  stream.reopen( old_stream )
  old_stream.close
end

Answer 5

irb --simple-prompt --noecho

• --simple-prompt - Uses a simple prompt - just >>
• --noecho - Suppresses the result of operations

Answer 6

在 irb 中运行以下内容对我有用：

irb_context.echo = false

Answer 7

Adding nil as a fake return value to silence output works fine, but I prefer to have some indication of what happened. A simple count is often enough. A lot of times, that's easily done by tacking on a count function. So when I'm doing something to a bunch of Discourse topics, I don't want a printout of each of the topic objects. So I add .count at the end of the loop:

Topic.where(...).each do |topic| 
...
end.count

Same thing if I'm just assigning something:

(users = User.all).count

Silencing output altogether (or making it something static like nil ) deprives me of useful feedback.