Python ctypes中的字段中的回调函数

Question

I am trying to register callback functions for .dll library in Python with ctypes. But it requires callback functions in structure/field. Because it doesn't work (no errors but callback functions are doing nothing) I suppose I am wrong. Could someone, please, help me?

There is a code hopefully explaining what I am trying to do:

import ctypes

firsttype = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_int)
secondtype = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_int)

@firsttype
def OnFirst(i):
    print "OnFirst"

@secondtype
def OnSecond(i):
    print "OnSecond" 

class tHandlerStructure(Structure):
    `_fields_` = [
    ("firstCallback",firsttype),
    ("secondCallback",secondtype)
    ]

stHandlerStructure = tHandlerStructure()

ctypes.cdll.myDll.Initialize.argtypes = [POINTER(tHandlerStructure)]
ctypes.cdll.myDll.Initialize.restype = c_void_p

ctypes.cdll.myDll.Initialize(stHandleStructure)

Answer 1

You have to initialize tHandlerStructure :

stHandlerStructure = tHandlerStructure(OnFirst,OnSecond)

There are other syntax errors in your code. It is best to cut-and-paste the code giving you an error, and provide the tracebacks as well. Below works:

from ctypes import *

firsttype = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_int)
secondtype = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_int)

@firsttype
def OnFirst(i):
    print "OnFirst"

@secondtype
def OnSecond(i):
    print "OnSecond" 

class tHandlerStructure(Structure):
    _fields_ = [
    ("firstCallback",firsttype),
    ("secondCallback",secondtype)
    ]

stHandlerStructure = tHandlerStructure(OnFirst,OnSecond)

cdll.myDll.Initialize.argtypes = [POINTER(tHandlerStructure)]
cdll.myDll.Initialize.restype = c_void_p

cdll.myDll.Initialize(stHandlerStructure)

Answer 2

如果这是您正在使用的完整代码，那么您已经定义并实例化了该结构，但从未实际将回调放入其中。

stHandlerStructure = tHandlerStructure(OnFirst, OnSecond)