mintty终端，python，curses和utf8：显示不正确

Question

I've asked here but I'm pretty sure I won't get an answer.

• copy - paste this python code :
• execute it
• in a classical utf8 shell it work properly and displays "Coordonnées" but in my mintty terminal at home it displays "CoordonnM-CM-)es". Any idea how I could make it work, or where I should look (mintty has no character encoding options)?

code:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os, sys, time, random, copy, pprint
import termios, tty, fcntl
import thread, curses
import locale

def curses_main(stdscr, code):
    curses.curs_set(0)
    stdscr.addstr(2, 0, "Coordonnées")
    stdscr.refresh()
    # (1) = délai d'attente de 1/10 ème de seconde :
    curses.halfdelay(1)
    while True:
        try:
            c=stdscr.getch()
        except:
            c=-1
        if 0<c<256:
            if chr(c) in 'Qq':
                break
def main():
    locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
    code = locale.getpreferredencoding()
    curses.wrapper(curses_main, code)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Update

Error: I thought found it: it's written everywhere to begin with that code:

locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')

so i tried with that and it worked:

locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'fr_FR')

=> force it to French language

... it worked but only for the accents. If i try to print line drawing chars:

stdscr.addstr(20,20, "─ │ ┌ ┘ ┐ └ ├ ┤ ┬ ┴ ┼ ═ ║ ╔ ╝ ╗ ╚ ╠ ╣ ╦ ╩ ╬")

gives me:

M-b~T~@ M-b~T~B M-b~T~L M-b~T~X M-...

what is head banging is that vim displays properly those chars. So it seems like it comes... from python? From my Windows/cygwin/mintty that works:

env | grep -i lang
LANG=C.UTF-8

if I force encoding at home in my Windows/cygwin/mintty that doesn't work:

locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'C.UTF-8')

this doesn't work.

Any idea where I could look? python seems to override properly the locale settings... the console is properly configured, and the fonts can display line drawing chars, because I see them with vim. So thinking more about it, it may be either a problem of python or a problem of curses...

Answer 1

Your locales preferred encoding and your tty's encoding doesn't have to be the same.

Check what sys.stdin.encoding and sys.stdout.encoding is and try to use that.

Wild guesses is that the default encoding for mintty is UTF8, but your locales preferred encoding is (since it's windows) cp1252.

Answer 2

It's solved. here's what I did: I re-installed cygwin then repacked my python program at work, a re-downloaded it then re-installed minnty 0.9.5.1 (mintty-0.9.5-cygwin17.zip) and it works now. Strange.