如何检查javascript var中是否存在文本

Question

I have a var that contains some text. I would like to check whether the texts has a certain word.

Example:

var myString = 'This is some random text';

I would like to check if the word "random" exists. Thanks for any help.

Answer 1

If you want to test for the word "random" specifically, you can use a regular expression like this:

Example: http://jsfiddle.net/JMjpY/

var myString = 'This is some random text';
var word = 'random';
var regex = new RegExp( '\\b' + word + '\\b' );

var result = regex.test( myString );

This way it won't match where "random" is part of a word like "randomize".

---

And of course prototype it onto String if you wish:

Example: http://jsfiddle.net/JMjpY/1/

String.prototype.containsWord = function( word ) {
    var regex = new RegExp( '\\b' + word + '\\b' );
    return regex.test( this );
};

myString.containsWord( "random" );

Answer 2

You can do it with a standalone function:

function contains(str, text) {
   return str.indexOf(text) >= 0);
}

if(contains(myString, 'random')) {
   //myString contains "random"
}

Or with a prototype extension:

String.prototype.contains = String.prototype.contains || function(str) {
   return this.indexOf(str) >= 0;
}

if(myString.contains('random')) {
   //myString contains "random"
}

Answer 3

With respect to Jacob, There is a missing Opening Bracket in the 'contains' function.

 return str.indexOf(text) >= 0); 

should be

return (str.indexOf(text) >= 0);

---

I have opted for Patricks Answer and adapted it into a function

Example

function InString(myString,word)
    {
    var regex = new RegExp( '\\b' + word + '\\b' );
    var result = regex.test( myString );
    return( result );
    }

Call the Function with

var ManyWords='This is a list of words';
var OneWord='word';
if (InString(ManyWords,OneWord)){alert(OneWord+' Already exists!');return;}

This would return False because although 'words' exists in the variable ManyWords, this function shows only an exact match for 'word'.