在Javascript闭包中访问'this'

Question

This is more of a sanity check than anything else. I've found that when working with closures in Javascript I often use the following pattern to access the enclosing class from within the function:

MyClass.prototype.delayed_foo = function() {
    var self = this;
    setTimeout(function() {
        self.foo(); // Be nice if I could use 'this' here
    }, 1000);
};

Obviously this works just fine, and it's not even a big hassle to work with. There's just this little itch in the back of my brain that says 'You're making this too complicated, dummy!' Is this the commonly accepted pattern?

Answer 1

这与异常的普遍接受的模式that经常使用的，而不是self 。

Answer 2

You can pull a sneaky using a binding function like this:

var Binder = function(fnc, obj) {
    return function() {
        fnc.apply(obj, arguments);
    };
};

and then changing your call to

MyClass.prototype.delayed_foo = function() {
    setTimeout(Binder(function(){
        this.foo("Lols");
    },this), 1000);
};

jsfiddle example:

http://jsfiddle.net/ctrlfrk/6VaV6/